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basic / basicRare Genetic Cancers & NF1

Karen Cichowski

凯伦·齐乔夫斯基

PhD

🏢Brigham and Women's Hospital / Harvard Medical School(布莱根妇女医院/哈佛医学院)🌐USA

Professor of Medicine; Co-Director, Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center NF Program医学教授;NF项目联合主任

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h-index
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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Dr. Cichowski is a leading molecular biologist studying the RAS pathway in NF1 and NF2. Her laboratory has uncovered mechanisms of merlin (NF2 protein) tumor suppression and resistance to MEK inhibitors in MPNST, identifying combination strategies to overcome drug resistance in NF-related cancers.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Neurofibromatosis Type 11型神经纤维瘤病
Neurofibromatosis Type 22型神经纤维瘤病
RAS Pathway OncogenesisRAS通路致癌机制
Merlin Tumor SuppressorMerlin抑癌蛋白
MPNST Biology恶性周围神经鞘膜瘤生物学
Therapeutic Resistance Mechanisms治疗耐药机制

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

MEK Inhibitor Resistance in NF1 MPNST

Identified adaptive resistance mechanisms to MEK inhibition in NF1 MPNST, including feedback reactivation of RAS and compensatory PI3K/AKT signaling, providing rationale for combination MEK plus PI3K inhibitor strategies.

Merlin and NF2 Tumor Suppression

Elucidated the molecular mechanisms by which merlin suppresses tumor growth through inhibition of mTORC1 and YAP/TAZ pathways, identifying actionable vulnerabilities in NF2-deficient tumors.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Feedback Activation of EGFR Mediates Resistance to MEK Inhibition in MPNST

Cancer Discovery (2018)

Defined EGFR-mediated adaptive resistance as a key mechanism limiting MEK inhibitor efficacy in NF1 MPNST, identifying rational combination strategies to improve therapeutic outcomes.

[2]

Merlin Controls the Hippo Pathway to Suppress Tumorigenesis

Genes & Development (2015)

Established that merlin loss activates YAP/TAZ oncogenic effectors in NF2-deficient tumors, uncovering a new therapeutic vulnerability exploitable by Hippo pathway inhibitors.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆Children's Tumor Foundation Friedrich von Recklinghausen Award
🏆American Cancer Society Research Scholar Award
🏆Pew Charitable Trusts Scholar in Biomedical Sciences

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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