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Alexander Meissner

亚历山大·迈斯纳

PhD

🏢Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin(柏林马克斯·普朗克分子遗传学研究所)🌐Germany

Director, Department of Genome Regulation基因组调控系主任

72
h-index
3
Key Papers
4
Awards
3
Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Alexander Meissner is a world leader in DNA methylation biology, best known for pioneering reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) and comprehensive methylome mapping in pluripotent and cancer cells. Formerly at Harvard, he now leads the Department of Genome Regulation at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

DNA Methylation DynamicsDNA甲基化动态
Pluripotency Epigenetics多能性表观遗传学
Epigenetic Reprogramming表观遗传重编程
Bisulfite Sequencing亚硫酸氢盐测序
Cancer Methylomes癌症甲基化组

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing (RRBS)

Co-developed RRBS, enabling cost-effective genome-wide DNA methylation profiling at single-CpG resolution. This technology became a standard tool for methylome analysis in cancer and developmental biology.

DNA Methylation Dynamics During Reprogramming

Characterized genome-wide methylation reprogramming during iPSC generation and in cancer, revealing epigenetic barriers to reprogramming and aberrant methylation patterns acquired during oncogenic transformation.

Regulatory Element Methylation in Cancer

Demonstrated that differential methylation at enhancers and CpG island shores, rather than promoters alone, underlies gene expression changes in cancer, redefining how methylation influences the cancer epigenome.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Genome-scale DNA methylation maps of pluripotent and differentiated cells

Nature (2008)

Produced comprehensive single-base resolution methylome maps of human ES cells and somatic cells, establishing a reference for epigenetic studies.

[2]

Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing for comparative high-resolution DNA methylation analysis

Nucleic Acids Research (2005)

Introduced RRBS as a scalable approach to profiling CpG-dense genomic regions at high depth.

[3]

The DNA methylation landscape of human cancer

Nature Reviews Cancer (2017)

Comprehensive review synthesizing mechanisms of global hypomethylation and focal hypermethylation in human cancers and their functional consequences.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆Max Planck Research Award
🏆EMBO Member
🏆Harvard Stem Cell Institute Principal Faculty (former)
🏆NIH Director's New Innovator Award (former)

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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