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D. Wade Clapp

韦德·克拉普

MD

🏢Indiana University School of Medicine(印第安纳大学医学院)🌐USA

Richard L. Schreiner Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics; Physician-in-Chief, Riley Hospital for Children儿科系主任;莱利儿童医院主任医师

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Dr. Clapp is a pioneering NF1 basic scientist whose laboratory established the critical role of mast cells and Ras signaling in NF1 tumor development. His genetically engineered mouse models have been foundational to NF1 research worldwide and underpinned multiple targeted therapy discoveries.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Neurofibromatosis Type 11型神经纤维瘤病
NF1 Mast Cell BiologyNF1肥大细胞生物学
Ras Signaling PathwayRas信号通路
MPNST Animal ModelsMPNST动物模型
Hematopoietic Stem Cells造血干细胞
NF1 Tumor MicroenvironmentNF1肿瘤微环境

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

NF1 Mast Cell Biology

Demonstrated that heterozygous mast cells are essential for plexiform neurofibroma formation in NF1, establishing a non-cell-autonomous tumor microenvironment paradigm with major therapeutic implications for NF1 treatment.

NF1 Animal Models

Developed conditional NF1 knockout mouse models that faithfully recapitulate human NF1 tumors, enabling mechanistic studies of Ras-driven oncogenesis and preclinical testing of targeted therapies including MEK inhibitors.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Heterozygosity at the Nf1 Locus Is Associated with Increased Mast Cell Recruitment

Nature Medicine (2001)

Landmark study demonstrating that NF1 haploinsufficient mast cells drive neurofibroma formation, establishing the tumor microenvironment as a critical driver of NF1 pathogenesis.

[2]

Targeted Inhibition of the MEK-ERK Pathway Reduces Tumor Growth in Nf1 Models

Cancer Cell (2013)

Preclinical validation of MEK inhibition in NF1 plexiform neurofibroma models, providing mechanistic rationale for selumetinib clinical trials and defining downstream Ras pathway targets.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆Children's Tumor Foundation Friedrich von Recklinghausen Award
🏆American Society of Hematology Distinguished Service Award
🏆Indiana University Trustees Teaching Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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