Wigard Kloosterman
韦加德·克洛斯特曼
PhD
Professor of Human Genetics; Group Leader, Cancer Genomics人类遗传学教授;癌症基因组学组长
👥Biography 个人简介
Wigard Kloosterman PhD is Professor of Human Genetics at the University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) and leads the Cancer Genomics group within the Department of Genetics. He is internationally recognised for his work on structural variation in cancer genomes, particularly the discovery and characterisation of chromothripsis — a catastrophic chromosomal rearrangement event in which tens to hundreds of structural rearrangements occur in a single cell division event. Kloosterman's group developed computational tools and sequencing strategies to detect and classify complex structural variants, including those arising from chromothripsis, chromoplexy, and BFB (breakage-fusion-bridge) cycles. His laboratory has been at the forefront of applying long-read sequencing technologies (Oxford Nanopore and PacBio) to resolve complex genomic rearrangements that are inaccessible to short-read platforms, enabling phased characterisation of tumour genomes. He contributed major analyses to the PCAWG consortium on structural variant signatures and the prevalence of chromothripsis across cancer types. Kloosterman's work bridges discovery genomics and clinical implementation, with his group developing Whole Genome Sequencing-based diagnostics for paediatric cancers and leukaemias within the Dutch national cancer genomics programme (Hartwig Medical Foundation / WGS500).
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
Chromothripsis Characterisation in Cancer
Contributed foundational work characterising the prevalence, mechanisms, and consequences of chromothripsis across cancer types, showing that chromothripsis occurs in up to 50% of some cancer subtypes and drives oncogene amplification through circular extrachromosomal DNA.
Long-Read Sequencing for Complex Structural Variants
Pioneered application of Oxford Nanopore and PacBio long-read sequencing to resolve complex structural rearrangements in cancer genomes, enabling phased haplotype-resolved detection of inversions, translocations, and complex rearrangements missed by short-read approaches.
Structural Variant Signatures
Contributed to PCAWG analyses defining structural variant signatures in human cancers, linking patterns of rearrangement to DNA repair deficiency, replication stress, and chromatin structure, and developing the SV signature catalogue.
WGS-Based Clinical Cancer Diagnostics
Helped establish whole-genome sequencing as a routine clinical diagnostic tool for paediatric cancer and leukaemia within the Dutch healthcare system, demonstrating that WGS can replace multiple conventional assays while providing superior detection of actionable alterations.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Chromothripsis as a mechanism driving complex de novo structural rearrangements in the germline
Nature Genetics (2011)
Early landmark paper establishing chromothripsis as a mechanism for germline structural variation, extending its relevance beyond cancer to developmental disorders.
Patterns and mechanisms of structural variations in human cancer
Nature Reviews Genetics (2020)
Comprehensive review of somatic structural variation in cancer covering mechanisms, detection methods, clinical significance, and the catalogue of structural variant mutational signatures.
Long-read sequencing of diagnosis and post-therapy specimens reveals molecular evolution in recurrent childhood AML
Blood (2021)
Application of long-read whole-genome sequencing to trace clonal evolution and detect complex rearrangements in paired diagnosis/relapse AML samples from paediatric patients.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources
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