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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Glioblastoma & High-Grade Glioma

Timothy F. Cloughesy

MD

🏢UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine🌐USA

Director, Neuro-Oncology Program; Professor of Neurology; Auerbach Family Distinguished Professor in Neurology

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Timothy F. Cloughesy, MD is the Director of the Neuro-Oncology Program and the Auerbach Family Distinguished Professor in Neurology at UCLA's David Geffen School of Medicine. One of the world's foremost GBM clinician-scientists, Dr. Cloughesy has spent over three decades leading seminal clinical trials and translational studies that have illuminated the molecular biology of GBM and tested novel targeted and immunologic approaches. His lab has made major contributions to understanding EGFRvIII signaling, PTEN loss, and the PI3K/mTOR axis as drivers of GBM progression and therapeutic resistance. Dr. Cloughesy has led or co-led some of the most important recent GBM immunotherapy trials, including studies of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab that revealed immune microenvironment changes in recurrent GBM and provided critical mechanistic insights into checkpoint blockade in CNS tumors. His UCLA-based program is internationally recognized for integrating tissue biomarker analysis with clinical trial endpoints, setting a new standard for translational neuro-oncology research. He has also been at the forefront of adaptive trial design within the I-SPY program framework for brain tumors. Beyond GBM, Dr. Cloughesy has contributed to treatment approaches for other brain tumors including anaplastic gliomas and has served in leadership roles for multiple national and international neuro-oncology consortia, including the Ivy Foundation Early Phase Clinical Trials Consortium. His mentorship has produced numerous academic neuro-oncology leaders, and he remains a leading voice in advocating for patients with CNS malignancies.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Glioblastoma Immunotherapy
EGFRvIII-Targeted Therapy
PI3K/mTOR Pathway in GBM
Neuro-Oncology Clinical Trials
Anti-PD-1 Therapy in GBM

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

GBM Immunotherapy and Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab

Led the randomized neoadjuvant pembrolizumab trial in recurrent GBM demonstrating that neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 significantly altered the tumor immune microenvironment and was associated with improved OS compared to adjuvant-only delivery, providing key mechanistic insights for GBM immunotherapy.

EGFRvIII and EGFR-Targeted Therapy

Pioneered translational studies of EGFRvIII-targeted therapies and EGFR inhibitors in GBM, delineating mechanisms of resistance including PTEN loss and identifying molecular co-alterations that predict treatment failure.

PI3K/mTOR Pathway Inhibition in GBM

Conducted foundational clinical and correlative studies of PI3K and mTOR inhibitors in GBM, establishing that pathway redundancy and feedback activation limit single-agent efficacy and informing rational combination strategies.

Tumor Mutational Burden and GBM Biomarkers

Contributed to integrative genomic and transcriptomic characterization of GBM, identifying biomarkers of immunotherapy response and resistance that are informing next-generation clinical trial design.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy promotes a survival benefit with intratumoral and systemic immune responses in recurrent glioblastoma

Nature Medicine (2019)

Randomized trial demonstrating neoadjuvant pembrolizumab in recurrent GBM improved OS and significantly altered intratumoral immune signatures compared to adjuvant-only pembrolizumab.

[2]

Antitumor activity of rapamycin in a Phase I trial for patients with recurrent PTEN-deficient glioblastoma

PLOS Medicine (2008)

Phase I clinical trial and correlative biomarker study demonstrating that rapamycin-induced p-S6K1 suppression correlated with tumor AKT activity and clinical benefit in recurrent GBM.

[3]

Identification of a CpG island methylator phenotype that defines a distinct subgroup of glioma

Cancer Cell (2010)

Landmark discovery of the glioma-CpG island methylator phenotype (G-CIMP) as a distinct molecular subgroup enriched in IDH-mutant tumors, reshaping glioma molecular classification.

[4]

Phase III randomized study of bevacizumab plus radiotherapy or temozolomide in recurrent glioblastoma: final results of the BELOB trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2014)

Contributed to major trials evaluating bevacizumab combinations, informing the field on anti-angiogenic strategies and pseudoprogression assessment in GBM.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆Auerbach Family Distinguished Professorship in Neurology, UCLA
🏆Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO) Distinguished Scientist Award
🏆American Neurological Association Fellow

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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