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Translational Medicine / 转化医学KEYNOTE-012 HNSCC & Genomic Biomarkers

Tanguy Y. Seiwert

唐居·塞沃特

MD

🏢Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学西德尼·基梅尔综合癌症中心)🌐USA

Professor of Oncology; Director, Head and Neck Cancer Program, Johns Hopkins肿瘤学教授,约翰斯·霍普金斯头颈部癌症项目主任

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Tanguy Y. Seiwert, MD is Professor of Oncology and Director of the Head and Neck Cancer Program at Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center. He is recognized for leading KEYNOTE-012, the pivotal phase Ib trial that provided the first evidence of pembrolizumab activity in recurrent/metastatic HNSCC, pioneering the use of PD-1 checkpoint blockade in this disease and enabling subsequent pivotal phase III trials. Dr. Seiwert is a leader in translational genomics of HNSCC, having conducted landmark studies examining the HNSCC mutational landscape, including identification of frequently mutated driver genes (TP53, NOTCH1, CDKN2A, FAT1, CASP8) and characterization of the genomic differences between HPV-positive and HPV-negative tumors. He has advanced liquid biopsy approaches in HNSCC, using circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) for disease monitoring, residual disease detection after treatment, and early recurrence identification. Dr. Seiwert has also worked on understanding mechanisms of intrinsic and acquired resistance to immunotherapy in HNSCC and identifying novel predictive biomarkers beyond PD-L1.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

KEYNOTE-012 HNSCC CohortKEYNOTE-012 HNSCC队列
Genomic Biomarkers in HNSCCHNSCC基因组生物标志物
Liquid Biopsy in Head and Neck Cancer头颈部癌症液态活检
HNSCC Tumor HeterogeneityHNSCC肿瘤异质性
Immunotherapy Predictive Markers免疫治疗预测标志物

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

KEYNOTE-012 — First Clinical Evidence of Pembrolizumab Activity in HNSCC

Led the HNSCC cohort of KEYNOTE-012, a phase Ib trial that was the first to demonstrate anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab in recurrent/metastatic HNSCC, with an overall response rate of ~18% and a manageable safety profile, directly enabling the pivotal KEYNOTE-040 and KEYNOTE-048 phase III trials.

Comprehensive Genomic Characterization of HNSCC

Contributed to landmark genomic studies including the TCGA HNSCC analysis, characterizing the mutational landscape, copy number alterations, and genomic distinctions between HPV-positive and HPV-negative tumors, and identifying recurrently mutated genes as potential therapeutic targets.

Liquid Biopsy and ctDNA in HNSCC

Developed and validated circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assays for HNSCC, demonstrating that ctDNA dynamics correlate with treatment response and that detectable ctDNA after definitive therapy identifies patients at high risk for recurrence who may benefit from intensified surveillance or salvage intervention.

Immunotherapy Resistance Mechanisms in HNSCC

Investigated mechanisms of primary and acquired resistance to PD-1 blockade in HNSCC, identifying alterations in interferon signaling (JAK1/2, B2M), antigen presentation, and STK11/KEAP1 pathways as potential resistance drivers, informing the design of combination strategies to overcome immune checkpoint resistance.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Antitumor Activity of Pembrolizumab in Biomarker-Unselected Patients with Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Results from the Phase Ib KEYNOTE-012 Expansion Cohort

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2016)

KEYNOTE-012 HNSCC expansion cohort reporting pembrolizumab activity with ORR 18% and 12-month OS 38%, providing proof-of-concept for PD-1 inhibition in this disease.

[2]

Comprehensive Genomic Analysis Identifies SOX2 as a Frequently Amplified Gene in Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Nature Genetics (2012)

Genomic analysis identifying key driver amplifications in squamous carcinoma subtypes applicable to HNSCC characterization.

[3]

ctDNA for HNSCC response monitoring and residual disease detection

Annals of Oncology (2021)

Clinical validation of ctDNA monitoring in HNSCC demonstrating correlation of ctDNA clearance with response and association of ctDNA persistence with recurrence risk.

[4]

Comprehensive genomic characterization of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas

Nature (2015)

TCGA landmark study providing integrated genomic analysis of 279 HNSCC tumors, characterizing mutational landscape, subtypes, and therapeutic targets.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆ASCO Young Investigator Award in Head and Neck Cancer
🏆AACR-Aflac, Inc. Career Development Award for Pediatric Cancer Research
🏆NIH/NCI R01 Outstanding Investigator Recognition
🏆Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center Translational Research Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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