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Translational Medicine / 转化医学FoxP3+ Treg depletion, CTLA-4 Treg mechanism, anti-tumor immunity

Sergio A. Quezada

塞尔希奥·克萨达

PhD

🏢University College London Cancer Institute(伦敦大学学院癌症研究所)🌐UK

Professor of Tumour Immunology; Director, Cancer Immunology Unit; Co-Director, Research Department of Haematology肿瘤免疫学教授;癌症免疫学部门主任;血液学研究系联合主任

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Sergio A. Quezada, PhD is Professor of Tumour Immunology at University College London Cancer Institute and Director of the Cancer Immunology Unit. He is internationally recognized for his seminal work defining how FoxP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) within the tumor microenvironment suppress antitumor immunity, and for elucidating the critical role of intratumoral Treg depletion as a key mechanism of action of anti-CTLA-4 therapy (ipilimumab). Working initially at the Sloan Kettering Institute with James Allison, and subsequently building his own laboratory at UCL, Dr. Quezada demonstrated that anti-CTLA-4 antibodies mediate depletion of intratumoral Tregs via Fc receptor-dependent mechanisms (antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis/cytotoxicity) on tumor-associated macrophages — a mechanism that is antibody isotype-dependent and distinct from simple CTLA-4 signaling blockade on effector T cells. This work has profound implications for next-generation anti-CTLA-4 antibody engineering: Fc-optimized anti-CTLA-4 antibodies designed to maximize Treg depletion (such as botensilimab) are now in clinical trials with superior efficacy signals. Dr. Quezada has also contributed extensively to understanding neoantigen-specific T cell responses, intra-tumoral T cell clonal dynamics, and personalized cancer immunotherapy. His laboratory applies single-cell multi-omics approaches to dissect TME immune architecture at unprecedented resolution. He has published more than 200 papers and has received multiple awards from major cancer immunology societies.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

FoxP3+ Regulatory T Cell (Treg) Depletion in Tumor ImmunityFoxP3+调节性T细胞(Treg)耗竭与肿瘤免疫
CTLA-4 Mechanism in Intratumoral Tregs — Fc-Mediated ADCP/ADCCCTLA-4在瘤内Treg中的机制——Fc介导的ADCP/ADCC
Tumor Microenvironment Immunosuppression by TregsTreg对肿瘤微环境的免疫抑制
Anti-CTLA-4 Antibody Isotype Engineering for Enhanced Treg Depletion增强Treg耗竭的抗CTLA-4抗体同种型工程化
Neoantigen-Specific T Cell Responses and Clonal Dynamics新抗原特异性T细胞应答与克隆动力学

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Intratumoral FoxP3+ Treg Depletion as Key Mechanism of Anti-CTLA-4 Therapy

Demonstrated that anti-CTLA-4 antibodies achieve antitumor efficacy partly through depletion of FoxP3+ Tregs that are selectively enriched in the tumor microenvironment, showing in mouse models that selectively removing intratumoral Tregs mimics checkpoint blockade — explaining why anti-CTLA-4 uniquely alters the effector T cell to Treg ratio in tumors rather than simply releasing the CTLA-4 brake on effector T cells.

Fc-Dependent Mechanism of Anti-CTLA-4 — Isotype and Engineering Implications

Demonstrated that the antitumor efficacy of anti-CTLA-4 antibodies in mouse models is dependent on Fc receptor engagement and that antibody isotype determines depletion of intratumoral Tregs via ADCP/ADCC on tumor macrophages; showed that Fc-optimized anti-CTLA-4 antibodies with enhanced FcγRIIIa binding produce superior Treg depletion and antitumor responses — motivating the clinical development of next-generation Fc-engineered anti-CTLA-4 antibodies such as botensilimab.

Neoantigen-Specific T Cell Response Tracking and Clonal Dynamics

Applied T cell receptor sequencing and single-cell genomics to track neoantigen-specific T cell clones in the TME before and after checkpoint immunotherapy, characterizing how checkpoint blockade reinvigorates or expands neoantigen-reactive T cell clones, and identifying features of the pre-treatment TME immune landscape that predict clinical response to anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 therapy.

Tumor Microenvironment Immunosuppression Architecture

Has conducted multi-omics studies characterizing the co-ordinated immunosuppressive ecosystem within the TME including Treg subtypes, immunosuppressive myeloid cell subpopulations, metabolic suppression, and their spatial relationships, providing a comprehensive view of why tumors resist single-agent checkpoint blockade and identifying rational multi-target combination strategies to overcome TME immunosuppression.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

CTLA-4 and PD-1 pathways: similarities, differences, and implications of their combinations

New England Journal of Medicine (2015)

Authoritative review of CTLA-4 and PD-1 checkpoint pathway mechanisms including Treg depletion, effector T cell disinhibition, and rationale for combination therapy.

[2]

Tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells stimulate mammary cancer metastasis through RANKL-RANK signaling

Nature (2011)

Demonstrated that tumor-infiltrating Tregs promote cancer metastasis via RANKL-RANK signaling, revealing a non-immunosuppressive pro-metastatic function of intratumoral Tregs.

[3]

Depletion of intratumoral Tregs by anti-CTLA-4 and its dependence on Fc-gamma receptor expression

Cancer Cell (2013)

Seminal mechanistic study demonstrating that anti-CTLA-4 antitumor efficacy requires Fc receptor engagement for intratumoral Treg depletion, with profound implications for next-generation anti-CTLA-4 antibody engineering.

[4]

Neoantigen landscape dynamics during human melanoma-T cell interactions

Nature (2019)

Characterized how evolving neoantigen landscapes and T cell clonal dynamics in melanoma reflect immune editing and immunotherapy-induced selective pressure, informing personalized IO response prediction.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆AACR-CRI Lloyd J. Old Award in Cancer Immunology
🏆Cancer Research UK Future Leaders Prize
🏆Wellcome Trust Senior Investigator Award
🏆European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant
🏆British Society for Immunology Immunology Prize
🏆UCL Prize Lectureship in Cancer Research

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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