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Translational Medicine / 转化医学CD40 agonist, anti-PDAC immune activation, PDAC immunotherapy

Robert H. Vonderheide

罗伯特·冯德海德

MD, DPhil

🏢University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine(宾夕法尼亚大学佩雷尔曼医学院)🌐USA

Director, Abramson Cancer Center; John H. Glick Abramson Cancer Center Professor; Professor of Medicine亚伯拉罕癌症中心主任;约翰·H·格利克亚伯拉罕癌症中心教授;医学教授

82
h-index
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Key Papers
6
Awards
4
Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Robert H. Vonderheide, MD, DPhil is Director of the Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, where he holds the John H. Glick Abramson Cancer Center Professorship and serves as Professor of Medicine. He is a leading figure in cancer immunology and the translation of novel immune-based therapies to clinical practice, with particular expertise in pancreatic cancer — widely considered among the most immunologically "cold" and treatment-refractory malignancies. Dr. Vonderheide has pioneered the use of CD40 agonist antibodies as a strategy to overcome the profoundly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment of PDAC. His laboratory and clinical research demonstrated that systemic CD40 agonism activates macrophages to adopt a tumor-killing rather than tumor-promoting phenotype, enabling them to infiltrate and destroy pancreatic tumor stroma even in the absence of cytotoxic T cells — a paradigm-shifting finding showing that adaptive immunity is not the only entry point for immune-based PDAC therapy. His subsequent work has demonstrated that CD40 agonism combined with chemotherapy (gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel) and checkpoint blockade (anti-PD-1) can generate T cell responses against PDAC neoepitopes and produce objective responses in a subset of previously refractory patients. Dr. Vonderheide received his DPhil in Immunology from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar before completing his MD at Harvard Medical School. He has authored more than 200 publications and serves on the editorial boards of major oncology and immunology journals.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

CD40 Agonist Antibodies — Macrophage Reprogramming and Anti-PDAC ImmunityCD40激动剂抗体——巨噬细胞重编程与抗PDAC免疫
Pancreatic Cancer Immune Evasion Mechanisms and Immunotherapy Strategies胰腺癌免疫逃逸机制与免疫治疗策略
Tumor-Associated Macrophage Repolarization from Pro-tumor to Anti-tumor Phenotype肿瘤相关巨噬细胞从促肿瘤向抗肿瘤表型的重极化
Combination Immunotherapy Approaches in PDAC — CD40 plus Checkpoint BlockadePDAC联合免疫治疗——CD40联合检查点阻断
T Cell Immunity, Neoantigen Vaccines, and Immune Surveillance in Pancreatic CancerT细胞免疫、新抗原疫苗与胰腺癌免疫监视

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

CD40 Agonism as Macrophage-Activating Anti-PDAC Immune Strategy

Discovered that systemic CD40 agonist antibody treatment rapidly activates tumor-infiltrating macrophages to adopt a cytotoxic, antigen-presenting phenotype, enabling macrophage-mediated tumor killing in mouse PDAC models — a landmark finding demonstrating that immune activation strategies independent of cytotoxic T cells can overcome PDAC immune exclusion, published in Science (2011) and motivating ongoing clinical trials of anti-CD40 agonists.

Clinical Translation of CD40 Agonist Therapy Combined with Chemotherapy and Checkpoint Blockade

Led phase I/II clinical trials demonstrating that the combination of the CD40 agonist antibody APX005M with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel ± nivolumab produces objective responses and tumor-infiltrating T cell induction in previously refractory metastatic PDAC patients, providing clinical proof-of-concept for rational immune combination strategies in pancreatic cancer.

Tumor Microenvironment Biology of Pancreatic Cancer — Immune Evasion Mechanisms

Conducted extensive mechanistic studies characterizing how PDAC orchestrates its immunosuppressive microenvironment, including the roles of immunosuppressive macrophages (M2-like TAMs), regulatory T cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and tumor-intrinsic signaling (KRAS, STAT3) in preventing immune infiltration and T cell activation, generating fundamental knowledge informing rational immunotherapy design.

Neoantigen T Cell Responses and Immune Surveillance in Long-Term PDAC Survivors

Contributed to characterizing the spontaneous anti-tumor T cell responses in exceptional PDAC responders and long-term survivors, demonstrating that patients with unusually good outcomes harbor neoantigen-reactive T cells and higher mutational/antigenic burdens, informing personalized neoantigen vaccine strategies for PDAC.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

CD40 agonists alter tumor stroma and show efficacy against pancreatic carcinoma in mice and humans

Science (2011)

Landmark Science paper demonstrating that systemic CD40 agonism reprograms macrophages to destroy PDAC stroma in mouse models and produces objective responses in a phase I human trial, establishing CD40 as a target for anti-PDAC immunotherapy.

[2]

Randomized phase II study of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel with CD40 agonist APX005M and anti-PD-1 in metastatic pancreatic cancer

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2021)

Phase II clinical trial demonstrating clinical activity and tumor immune infiltration with CD40 agonist plus chemotherapy ± checkpoint blockade in metastatic PDAC.

[3]

Unique neoantigen qualities define anti-tumor immunity in long-term survivors of pancreatic cancer

Nature (2022)

Demonstrated that exceptional PDAC survivors with long-term disease control harbor neoantigen-reactive T cells with high peptide-MHC binding affinity and foreign-sequence homology, informing neoantigen vaccine development for PDAC.

[4]

The immune contexture of pancreatic cancer

Cancer Cell (2018)

Comprehensive review defining the immunosuppressive cellular and molecular landscape of PDAC and the therapeutic strategies targeting each immunosuppressive axis.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆American Cancer Society Research Scholar Award
🏆V Foundation V Scholar Award
🏆Pancreatic Cancer Action Network Research Acceleration Network Award
🏆Rhodes Scholar (Oxford, DPhil Immunology)
🏆American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Distinguished Lectureship
🏆Member, American Society for Clinical Investigation

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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