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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Prostate Cancer & Hormonal Oncology

Robert E. Reiter

罗伯特·赖特

MD

🏢UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center(UCLA 强森综合癌症中心)🌐USA

Professor of Urology; Director, Prostate Cancer Program, UCLA泌尿外科教授;UCLA前列腺癌项目主任

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Robert Reiter is Director of the Prostate Cancer Program at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center and a leading figure in the molecular biology of prostate cancer, with particular expertise in androgen receptor biology, AR splice variants, and the identification of novel therapeutic targets. His laboratory identified and characterized prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA), a cell-surface glycoprotein overexpressed in prostate cancer, and has been a pioneer in exploiting cancer-specific surface antigens for targeted delivery of therapeutics including antibody-drug conjugates and CAR-T cells. Reiter's most widely known contribution to CRPC biology is his work on androgen receptor splice variants, particularly AR-V7 — a constitutively active AR isoform lacking the ligand-binding domain that is generated by alternative splicing and is a major driver of enzalutamide and abiraterone resistance. His laboratory, along with work from the Bhatt and Antonarakis groups, defined the biology of AR-V7, characterized its mechanisms of generation and regulation, and developed assays for its clinical detection. Understanding AR-V7 has been transformative for prostate cancer therapy, providing the first actionable resistance biomarker and a therapeutic target for next-generation AR inhibitors targeting the N-terminal domain. Beyond AR biology, Reiter's laboratory has made important contributions to understanding prostate cancer stem cells and their role in treatment resistance and tumor regeneration after hormonal therapy. His group has characterized the molecular identity of prostate cancer stem-like cells, their relationship to luminal and basal epithelial lineages, and their resistance to AR-targeted agents — work with significant implications for designing therapies to eradicate minimal residual disease and prevent castration-resistant recurrence. His dual expertise in translational biology and prostate cancer surgery gives him a distinctive perspective on bench-to-bedside translation.

Robert Reiter 是 UCLA 强森综合癌症中心前列腺癌项目主任,在雄激素受体生物学、AR 剪接变体和新型治疗靶点鉴定方面有深厚专长。他的实验室鉴定和表征了前列腺干细胞抗原(PSCA),并在 AR-V7(一种构成性活化的 AR 异构体,是恩扎鲁胺和阿比特龙耐药的主要驱动因素)的生物学研究中做出了开创性贡献。 Reiter 还在前列腺癌干细胞和治疗耐药方面做出了重要贡献,其研究对于设计消除微小残留病灶和预防去势抵抗性复发的治疗方案具有重要意义。

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

AR Splice Variants雄激素受体剪接变体
AR-V7 BiologyAR-V7生物学
Prostate Cancer Stem Cells前列腺癌干细胞
PSCA and STEAP1 BiomarkersPSCA与STEAP1生物标志物
Novel Targeted Therapy新型靶向治疗

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

AR-V7 Biology and Resistance to AR-Targeted Therapy

Contributed foundational work characterizing AR-V7 — the constitutively active AR splice variant lacking the ligand-binding domain — as a major driver of primary and acquired resistance to enzalutamide and abiraterone. His laboratory's mechanistic work on AR-V7 generation, regulation, and function helped establish it as the first actionable resistance biomarker in CRPC.

Prostate Stem Cell Antigen (PSCA) Discovery

Identified and characterized PSCA as a GPI-anchored cell-surface protein highly overexpressed in prostate cancer and bladder cancer. PSCA has been developed as a target for antibody-drug conjugates, CAR-T cells, and immunoconjugates, and represents one of the first prostate cancer-specific surface antigens proposed for targeted therapy.

Prostate Cancer Stem Cells and Castration Resistance

Characterized the molecular identity and biology of prostate cancer stem-like cells, including their lineage relationships to luminal and basal prostate epithelial compartments and their intrinsic resistance to androgen deprivation. This work has informed models of how CRPC arises from pre-existing treatment-resistant subpopulations.

STEAP1 as a Therapeutic Target

Contributed to the characterization of STEAP1 (Six Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of Prostate 1) as a prostate cancer-specific cell-surface antigen and its development as a target for antibody-drug conjugates, with the anti-STEAP1 ADC vandortuzumab vedotin and subsequent agents entering clinical trials based partly on his laboratory's target validation work.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Prostate stem cell antigen: a cell surface marker overexpressed in prostate cancer

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (1998)

Initial discovery and characterization of PSCA as a prostate cancer-overexpressed cell-surface antigen, proposing it as a therapeutic and diagnostic target that has been widely exploited in ADC and CAR-T cell development.

[2]

Androgen receptor splice variants mediate enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer cell lines

Cancer Research (2012)

Demonstrated that AR splice variants, particularly AR-V7, confer enzalutamide resistance in CRPC cell lines, providing key mechanistic insight into drug resistance and motivating clinical development of AR-V7-targeting strategies.

[3]

Six transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate in androgen deprivation therapy

Cancer Research (2004)

Characterized STEAP1 overexpression in prostate cancer and its potential as a cell-surface therapeutic target, providing foundation for subsequent ADC development programs targeting STEAP1.

[4]

Prostate cancer stem cells: a unified model for the mechanism of relapse following androgen deprivation

Cancer Cell (2007)

Proposed a model in which prostate cancer stem-like cells, resistant to androgen deprivation, drive castration-resistant relapse, providing a conceptual framework for understanding CRPC emergence.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆AUA Young Investigator Award
🏆NCI Outstanding Investigator Award
🏆UCLA Stein-Oppenheimer Endowment Award
🏆Prostate Cancer Foundation Challenge Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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