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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Cancer Virology, Oncogenes

Peyton Rous

MD

🏢Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research🌐USA

Senior Scientist

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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Dr. Peyton Rous received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1966, over 50 years after his discovery of the Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) in 1911 — the first cancer-causing virus identified. His discovery that a filterable agent could transmit cancer opened the field of tumor virology and ultimately led to the identification of the src oncogene, proto-oncogenes, and the entire modern understanding of oncogene-driven cancer. His legacy underpins all of modern cancer molecular biology.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Rous sarcoma virus Nobel Prize
first tumor-inducing virus discovery
viral oncogenesis Nobel 1966
RSV src oncogene origin
cancer infectious etiology virology

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Representative Works 代表性著作

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-01 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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