Pasi A. Jänne
MD, PhD
Director, Lowe Center for Thoracic Oncology; Professor of Medicine
👥Biography 个人简介
Pasi A. Jänne, MD, PhD, is the Director of the Lowe Center for Thoracic Oncology at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and a Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, widely regarded as one of the world's preeminent investigators in EGFR-driven lung cancer biology and therapy. His laboratory has made foundational discoveries in the mechanisms of EGFR inhibitor resistance, including the characterization of the EGFR T790M gatekeeper mutation as the dominant acquired resistance mechanism to first-generation EGFR inhibitors, a finding that directly catalyzed the development of third-generation agents including osimertinib. He has been a central figure in osimertinib clinical development from its earliest phases through approval in multiple settings. Jänne's laboratory employs a translational approach combining genomic profiling of patient-derived resistance biopsies, patient-derived cell lines, and xenograft models to dissect the molecular mechanisms of acquired resistance to each generation of EGFR-targeted therapy. His work has continuously fed back into clinical trial design, informing rational combination and sequential therapy strategies. Beyond EGFR, he has contributed importantly to the development of KRAS G12C inhibitors including adagrasib, and to the biology of HER2 alterations in lung cancer, reflecting his broad expertise in receptor tyrosine kinase signaling in thoracic malignancies. Jänne has served on multiple editorial boards and guideline committees, received numerous honors recognizing his translational contributions, and trained a large number of investigators now leading their own programs. His career trajectory from bench discovery to transformative clinical trials has set a model for translational science in oncology.
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
EGFR T790M Resistance Mechanism
Co-discovered and characterized the EGFR T790M gatekeeper mutation as the predominant mechanism of acquired resistance to first-generation EGFR inhibitors, directly motivating the development of third-generation irreversible inhibitors including osimertinib.
Osimertinib Clinical Development
Served as a principal investigator in the AURA series of trials leading to osimertinib approval in T790M-positive NSCLC, and contributed to the FLAURA first-line trial demonstrating superiority over standard EGFR-TKI therapy.
KRAS G12C Inhibition
Led early clinical development of adagrasib (MRTX849) including the KRYSTAL-1 trial in KRAS G12C-mutant NSCLC, contributing to the first regulatory approvals of direct KRAS-targeted therapy.
Mechanisms of Osimertinib Resistance
Characterized mechanisms of acquired resistance to third-generation EGFR inhibitors through serial biopsy programs and comprehensive genomic analyses, identifying novel targets and combination strategies for overcoming resistance.
Representative Works 代表性著作
EGFR Mutations in Lung Cancer: Correlation with Clinical Response to Gefitinib Therapy
Science (2004)
Landmark paper co-discovering activating EGFR mutations in lung adenocarcinoma correlated with clinical response to gefitinib, fundamentally transforming the classification and treatment of NSCLC.
Osimertinib in Pretreated T790M-Positive Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (AURA3)
New England Journal of Medicine (2017)
Phase III trial demonstrating superiority of osimertinib over platinum-pemetrexed chemotherapy in T790M-positive NSCLC progressing after first-line EGFR-TKI, leading to accelerated approval.
Adagrasib in Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer Harboring a KRAS G12C Mutation (KRYSTAL-1)
New England Journal of Medicine (2022)
Pivotal phase II trial reporting durable responses with adagrasib in KRAS G12C-mutant NSCLC, supporting regulatory approval of the first direct KRAS-targeted therapy in lung cancer.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources
Related Experts 相关专家
Antoni Ribas
UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Drew M. Pardoll
Johns Hopkins University
Padmanee Sharma
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Naiyer A. Rizvi
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
关注 Pasi A. Jänne 的研究动态
Follow Pasi A. Jänne's research updates
留下邮箱,当我们发布与 Pasi A. Jänne(Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School)相关的新研究或访谈时,我们会通知你。
Explore More Experts
Discover the researchers shaping the future of cancer treatment