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Translational Medicine / 转化医学NK Cell Receptor Biology

Alessandro Moretta

MD

🏢University of Genoa🌐Italy

Professor of General Pathology (historical pioneer)

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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Alessandro Moretta discovered the family of natural cytotoxicity receptors (NCRs) including NKp30, NKp44, and NKp46, which are the principal activating receptors responsible for NK cell-mediated tumor killing, fundamentally transforming understanding of innate anti-tumor immunity. His demonstration that KIR-ligand mismatch in haploidentical stem cell transplantation produces potent graft-versus-leukemia effects without graft-versus-host disease revolutionized transplant immunology. His pioneering contributions to NK cell biology created the conceptual foundation for the entire NK cell therapy field.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Natural cytotoxicity receptor discovery
NKp30 NKp44 NKp46
NK cell alloreactivity
KIR ligand mismatch transplantation
NK cell anti-leukemia activity

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Representative Works 代表性著作

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-01 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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