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Translational Medicine / 转化医学HER2+ Gastric Cancer & KEYNOTE-590

Manish A. Shah

马尼什·沙阿

MD

🏢Weill Cornell Medicine / NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital(威尔康奈尔医学院/纽约长老会医院)🌐USA

Director, Gastrointestinal Oncology Program; Professor of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine胃肠肿瘤科项目主任,威尔康奈尔医学院医学教授

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Manish A. Shah, MD is Director of the Gastrointestinal Oncology Program and Professor of Medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital. He is a globally recognized leader in upper gastrointestinal oncology, with particular expertise in gastric, gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), and esophageal cancers. Dr. Shah was a principal investigator for the KEYNOTE-590 trial, which established pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy as a standard first-line regimen for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, demonstrating survival benefit across PD-L1-selected populations. He has contributed extensively to understanding the molecular biology and heterogeneity of gastric cancer, including investigations of HER2 amplification, VEGFR signaling, and claudin 18.2 as emerging targets. Dr. Shah has served on multiple ASCO and NCCN guideline panels for esophageal and gastric cancers and has published more than 200 peer-reviewed papers. He is a past chair of the ASCO Upper GI Cancers Symposium and a key figure in translating biomarker-driven approaches into gastric and esophageal cancer clinical practice.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

HER2-Positive Gastric and GEJ AdenocarcinomaHER2阳性胃癌和胃食管结合部腺癌
KEYNOTE-590 Esophageal Cancer TrialKEYNOTE-590食管癌试验
Immunotherapy in Upper GI Malignancies上消化道肿瘤免疫治疗
Molecular Subtypes of Gastric Cancer胃癌分子亚型
Phase III Trial Leadership in GI Oncology消化道肿瘤III期临床试验领导

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

KEYNOTE-590 — Pembrolizumab in Esophageal Cancer

Served as a principal investigator for KEYNOTE-590, the pivotal phase III trial demonstrating that pembrolizumab combined with cisplatin and fluorouracil significantly improved overall survival in advanced esophageal cancer, leading to FDA approval and establishing the regimen as a global first-line standard across PD-L1 CPS ≥10 populations.

Molecular Subtypes and Precision Therapy in Gastric Cancer

Contributed to the clinical translation of TCGA molecular subtypes of gastric cancer (EBV, MSI, genomically stable, chromosomally unstable), defining how these subtypes predict response to HER2 inhibition, immunotherapy, and cytotoxic chemotherapy, informing patient selection for targeted trials.

HER2-Targeted Therapy in Upper GI Cancers

Led multiple studies evaluating trastuzumab-based regimens and second-generation HER2-directed therapies in gastric and GEJ adenocarcinoma, elucidating mechanisms of resistance to HER2 blockade including receptor heterogeneity and downstream PI3K pathway activation.

Claudin 18.2 and Novel Targets in Gastric Cancer

Contributed to early clinical evaluation of claudin 18.2-directed antibodies and bispecific therapies in gastric cancer, helping to define the patient population and biomarker strategy for this emerging target class with activity in claudin 18.2-high gastric adenocarcinoma.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy as first-line therapy for advanced esophageal cancer (KEYNOTE-590)

The Lancet (2021)

Phase III trial establishing pembrolizumab + chemotherapy as first-line standard for advanced esophageal cancer across histologic subtypes based on PD-L1 CPS.

[2]

Molecular classification of gastric cancer: A new paradigm

Clinical Cancer Research (2011)

Landmark review synthesizing molecular subtyping frameworks for gastric cancer and their implications for precision therapy selection.

[3]

Phase II study of modified docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (mDCF) regimen in patients with metastatic gastric/gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma

Annals of Oncology (2011)

Demonstrated efficacy of modified DCF in metastatic gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma with improved tolerability over classic DCF, shaping subsequent US practice.

[4]

Biomarker-driven therapy in gastric and esophageal cancers

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2022)

Comprehensive review of targetable alterations (HER2, FGFR2b, claudin 18.2, MSI) in gastric/esophageal cancer and the evolving precision oncology landscape.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆ASCO Upper GI Cancers Symposium Chair
🏆NCCN Gastric Cancer Panel Member
🏆American Society of Clinical Oncology Merit Award
🏆Weill Cornell Medicine Clinical Investigator of the Year

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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