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Translational Medicine / 转化医学IDH1 Inhibition in Cholangiocarcinoma

Lipika Goyal

利皮卡·戈亚尔

MD, MPhil

🏢Stanford University School of Medicine(斯坦福大学医学院)🌐USA

Associate Professor of Medicine (Oncology); Director, Gastrointestinal Oncology, Stanford Cancer Institute医学副教授(肿瘤科),斯坦福癌症研究所胃肠肿瘤主任

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Lipika Goyal, MD, MPhil is Associate Professor of Medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine and an internationally recognized expert in the molecular therapeutics of cholangiocarcinoma and other biliary tract malignancies. While at Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School (prior to joining Stanford), she was a principal investigator for the ClarIDHy phase III trial that established ivosidenib as the first IDH1-inhibitor approved for cholangiocarcinoma—a pivotal achievement as IDH1 mutations occur in approximately 15–20% of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas. Dr. Goyal has produced foundational translational work characterizing the spectrum of IDH1/2 mutations in biliary tract cancer, the metabolic consequences of oncogenic IDH1 activity (2-hydroxyglutarate production and epigenetic reprogramming), and mechanisms of resistance to ivosidenib including second-site IDH1 mutations and RAS/RAF pathway activation. She has championed serial liquid biopsy with circulating tumor DNA to track clonal evolution, monitor treatment response, and detect emerging resistance mutations in real time. Dr. Goyal is a leading voice in precision oncology advocacy for cholangiocarcinoma and has been instrumental in building the evidence base that now supports routine molecular profiling for all BTC patients.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Ivosidenib IDH1 Inhibitor伊伏西尼IDH1抑制剂
Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma肝内胆管癌
IDH1/2 Mutant Biliary CancersIDH1/2突变胆道癌
Acquired Resistance to Targeted Therapy in BTCBTC靶向治疗获得性耐药
Liquid Biopsy in Cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌液体活检

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

ClarIDHy Trial Co-Leadership — Ivosidenib in IDH1-Mutant CCA

Served as a principal investigator for the ClarIDHy phase III trial establishing ivosidenib (AG-120) as a standard of care for IDH1-mutant cholangiocarcinoma (PFS HR 0.37), earning FDA approval in 2021 and validating IDH1 as a therapeutically actionable target in biliary cancer.

IDH1 Mutation Biology and 2-HG Oncometabolite in CCA

Characterized the functional consequences of IDH1 mutations in cholangiocarcinoma, including production of the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate, competitive inhibition of α-KG-dependent dioxygenases, TET enzyme impairment, DNA hypermethylation, and epigenetic reprogramming that blocks hepatocyte differentiation—informing combination strategies with demethylating agents or HDAC inhibitors.

Resistance Mechanisms to IDH1 Inhibition

Identified mechanisms of acquired resistance to ivosidenib in CCA through analysis of post-progression liquid biopsies and tumor biopsies, including second-site IDH1 mutations (Q277R, I99T), RAS/MAPK pathway activation, and SHP2/PTPN11 alterations, providing a roadmap for next-generation IDH inhibitors and combination strategies.

ctDNA Serial Monitoring in Cholangiocarcinoma

Pioneered the use of serial circulating tumor DNA analysis in CCA patients on targeted therapy, demonstrating that ctDNA dynamics early on treatment predict response, and that emergence of ctDNA resistance mutations precedes radiographic progression—establishing a framework for adaptive treatment strategies.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Ivosidenib in IDH1-mutant, chemotherapy-refractory cholangiocarcinoma (ClarIDHy): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study

The Lancet Oncology (2020)

Phase III trial demonstrating ivosidenib improved PFS (2.7 vs 1.4 months; HR 0.37) and 6-month OS rate in IDH1-mutant cholangiocarcinoma, leading to FDA approval.

[2]

Polyclonal secondary FGFR2 mutations drive acquired resistance to FGFR inhibition in patients with FGFR2 fusion-positive cholangiocarcinoma

Cancer Discovery (2017)

First description of polyclonal secondary FGFR2 kinase domain mutations as the mechanism of acquired resistance to FGFR inhibitors in CCA, demonstrating spatial heterogeneity of resistance and informing next-generation inhibitor design.

[3]

IDH1 and IDH2 mutations in cholangiocarcinomas: current evidence and future directions

Journal of Hepatology (2020)

Comprehensive review of IDH1/2 mutation prevalence, biology, oncometabolite effects, and therapeutic strategies in cholangiocarcinoma.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆ASCO Conquer Cancer Young Investigator Award
🏆AACR NextGen Star
🏆Cholangiocarcinoma Foundation Research Award
🏆Harvard Medical School Young Investigator Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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