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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Colorectal Cancer & GI Oncology

Leonard B. Saltz

MD

🏢Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center🌐USA

Chief, Gastrointestinal Oncology Service; Attending Physician

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h-index
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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Leonard B. Saltz, MD is Chief of the Gastrointestinal Oncology Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) in New York, where he has spent his entire career advancing the treatment of colorectal and other gastrointestinal cancers. He is internationally recognized for his pivotal work establishing irinotecan-based regimens and subsequently FOLFOX as standard-of-care backbones for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), and for defining the role of bevacizumab in combination with chemotherapy in mCRC. Dr. Saltz led or co-led landmark phase III trials that transformed first-line mCRC therapy, including the seminal study demonstrating the survival benefit of irinotecan plus fluorouracil/leucovorin (IFL) and the pivotal trial showing that adding bevacizumab to IFL significantly improved overall survival—making bevacizumab the first antiangiogenic agent approved in mCRC. He has also been an outspoken voice on the ethics of oncology drug pricing and the importance of value in cancer care. Beyond clinical trials, Dr. Saltz has authored hundreds of peer-reviewed publications and trained generations of gastrointestinal oncologists at MSKCC. His career reflects a commitment to both rigorous science and patient-centered practice, and he remains a leading voice shaping the global standards for mCRC management.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
FOLFOX Chemotherapy
Bevacizumab
Antiangiogenic Therapy
Gastrointestinal Oncology

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Irinotecan-Based Regimens in mCRC

Led the pivotal phase III trial demonstrating that irinotecan plus fluorouracil/leucovorin (IFL) improved survival over fluorouracil/leucovorin alone in first-line mCRC, establishing irinotecan as a cornerstone of colorectal cancer chemotherapy.

Bevacizumab in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Served as principal investigator on the landmark trial showing that adding bevacizumab to IFL chemotherapy significantly extended overall survival in mCRC patients, leading to FDA approval of bevacizumab and establishing antiangiogenic therapy as a standard component of mCRC treatment.

FOLFOX Chemotherapy Adoption

Contributed to the widespread adoption of FOLFOX (oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, leucovorin) as a first- and second-line standard for mCRC in the United States, through clinical trial leadership and translational research.

Drug Pricing and Value in Oncology

Emerged as a prominent public intellectual on the ethics of cancer drug pricing, publishing widely cited analyses arguing that the costs of novel oncology agents are unsustainable and ethically problematic, influencing policy discussions at the national level.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Irinotecan plus Fluorouracil and Leucovorin for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

New England Journal of Medicine (2000)

Landmark phase III trial establishing irinotecan-based combination chemotherapy as a first-line standard in mCRC, improving response rates and survival compared with fluorouracil/leucovorin alone.

[2]

Bevacizumab in Combination with Oxaliplatin-Based Chemotherapy as First-Line Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2008)

Phase III trial (NO16966) evaluating bevacizumab plus FOLFOX4 or XELOX in first-line mCRC, demonstrating progression-free survival benefit with antiangiogenic therapy.

[3]

Perspectives on the Use of Bevacizumab in Colorectal Cancer: Insights for Clinical Practice

Clinical Colorectal Cancer (2005)

Comprehensive review of clinical data supporting bevacizumab use in mCRC and guidance for its integration into standard chemotherapy backbones.

[4]

Perspectives on Value and Pricing of New Drugs in Oncology

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2016)

Influential analysis challenging the escalating cost of cancer drugs and arguing for a transparent value-based framework to guide oncology drug pricing.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆ASCO Distinguished Achievement Award
🏆MSKCC Faculty Scholar Award
🏆American College of Physicians Mastership

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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