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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Neuroendocrine Tumors

Larry K. Kvols

拉里·科沃尔斯

MD

🏢Moffitt Cancer Center, University of South Florida(莫菲特癌症中心,南佛罗里达大学)🌐USA

Professor Emeritus of Internal Medicine; Founding Director, NET Program at Moffitt内科学荣誉教授,莫菲特神经内分泌肿瘤项目创始主任

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Larry K. Kvols, MD is Professor Emeritus of Internal Medicine at Moffitt Cancer Center and University of South Florida and the founding director of Moffitt's Neuroendocrine Tumor Program, which grew under his leadership into one of the largest and most active NET programs in the United States. A pioneer of the modern NET field, Dr. Kvols conducted the landmark early clinical studies at Mayo Clinic in the 1980s demonstrating that octreotide, a synthetic somatostatin analogue, could dramatically control the debilitating symptoms of carcinoid syndrome — work that fundamentally changed the standard of care for patients with functional NETs and set the stage for the entire class of somatostatin analogue therapies. Dr. Kvols also performed the foundational US studies of I-131 MIBG (meta-iodobenzylguanidine) therapy in neuroendocrine tumors and pheochromocytomas at Mayo Clinic in collaboration with nuclear medicine colleagues, establishing early evidence for targeted radionuclide therapy in NETs decades before PRRT became available. His subsequent streptozocin and chemotherapy trials at Mayo and Moffitt established benchmarks for cytotoxic therapy in islet cell carcinoma and provided the historical comparator data against which modern pNET trials have been designed. Widely regarded as a founding father of clinical NET oncology in the United States, Dr. Kvols co-founded NANETS and served on its inaugural board, mentored multiple generations of NET specialists, and has been recognized with lifetime achievement awards from NANETS, the Carcinoid Cancer Foundation, and the International NET Research Foundation. He has published over 200 peer-reviewed articles over his career.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Octreotide and Somatostatin Analogue Therapy
Carcinoid Syndrome Treatment
I-131 MIBG Therapy
Streptozocin-Based Chemotherapy
NET Program Development
Foundational NET Clinical Trials

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Octreotide for Carcinoid Syndrome: The Landmark Mayo Clinic Studies

Conducted the landmark Mayo Clinic studies in the 1980s establishing octreotide as a highly effective treatment for carcinoid syndrome, demonstrating dramatic suppression of 5-HIAA, flushing, and diarrhea — work that led to FDA approval of octreotide for carcinoid syndrome in 1988 and initiated the entire class of somatostatin analogue therapy for NETs.

I-131 MIBG Therapy: Pioneering Targeted Radionuclide Therapy in NETs

Led early foundational studies of I-131 MIBG (meta-iodobenzylguanidine) therapy in neuroendocrine tumors at Mayo Clinic, demonstrating biochemical and tumor responses in carcinoid and pheochromocytoma patients and establishing the first evidence base for targeted radionuclide therapy in NETs — a direct intellectual precursor to modern PRRT.

Streptozocin-Based Chemotherapy Benchmarks in Pancreatic NETs

Published the defining prospective trials of streptozocin plus fluorouracil and streptozocin plus doxorubicin chemotherapy in islet cell carcinomas at Mayo Clinic, establishing historical efficacy benchmarks (response rates, time to progression) that served as reference standards against which all subsequent targeted therapy trials in pNETs were designed.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Treatment of the Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome: Evaluation of a Long-Acting Somatostatin Analogue

New England Journal of Medicine (1986)

Landmark Mayo Clinic study establishing octreotide as highly effective for carcinoid syndrome symptom control, including reduction of flushing and diarrhea — one of the most important papers in NET history leading to FDA approval.

[2]

Streptozocin-Doxorubicin, Streptozocin-Fluorouracil, or Chlorozotocin in the Treatment of Advanced Islet-Cell Carcinoma

New England Journal of Medicine (1992)

Phase III cooperative group trial establishing streptozocin plus doxorubicin as the superior streptozocin-based regimen in advanced islet cell carcinoma, defining the historical chemotherapy benchmark for pancreatic NETs.

[3]

I-131-Meta-Iodobenzylguanidine and Somatostatin Receptor Scintigraphy in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Carcinoid Tumors

Seminars in Oncology (1994)

Seminal review and clinical series characterizing MIBG imaging and therapy in carcinoid tumors, establishing the foundational evidence for targeted radionuclide approaches in NETs that presaged the PRRT era.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆NANETS Founding Member and Lifetime Achievement Award
🏆Carcinoid Cancer Foundation Founders Award
🏆International NET Research Foundation Pioneer Award
🏆American Cancer Society Clinical Research Professorship

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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