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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Milestone 800 Oncology Figures

Mary-Claire King

PhD

🏢University of Washington🌐USA

American Cancer Society Professor of Genome Sciences and Medicine

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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Mary-Claire King discovered the BRCA1 gene, demonstrating that a single gene could dramatically increase breast and ovarian cancer risk. This discovery launched the field of hereditary cancer genetics and enabled genetic testing that has saved countless lives through early detection and prevention. She has advocated for population-based BRCA screening to identify at-risk individuals.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

BRCA1 discovery
Hereditary breast cancer
Cancer genetics
Human rights genetics
Population screening

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Representative Works 代表性著作

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-01 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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