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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Oncolytic Virus Therapy & HNSCC Immunotherapy

Kevin J. Harrington

凯文·哈灵顿

MBBS, PhD, FRCP, FRCR

🏢The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust / The Institute of Cancer Research, London(英国皇家马斯登NHS基金会信托/伦敦癌症研究所)🌐UK

Professor of Biological Cancer Therapies, The Institute of Cancer Research; Honorary Consultant Clinical Oncologist, The Royal Marsden Hospital肿瘤生物学疗法教授,癌症研究所;皇家马斯登医院荣誉顾问临床肿瘤学家

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Kevin J. Harrington, MBBS, PhD, FRCP, FRCR is Professor of Biological Cancer Therapies at The Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) and Honorary Consultant Clinical Oncologist at The Royal Marsden Hospital in London. He is an internationally recognized leader in the development of oncolytic virus immunotherapy and the combination of radiotherapy with novel immune agents for head and neck cancer. Dr. Harrington played a central role in early-phase clinical development of talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC), the first oncolytic virus to receive regulatory approval, and has led studies investigating T-VEC combinations with pembrolizumab and radiotherapy in HNSCC. He was a key investigator in KEYSTONE-001, a phase Ib trial demonstrating the safety and activity of pembrolizumab in previously treated HNSCC, contributing to early proof-of-concept for checkpoint inhibition in this disease. Dr. Harrington has pioneered the concept that radiotherapy serves as an in situ vaccine, augmenting immune responses to tumors, and has designed clinical trials testing this hypothesis in HNSCC and other solid tumors. He has published over 250 peer-reviewed papers and holds several patent applications in the field of oncolytic virotherapy.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Oncolytic Virus Immunotherapy溶瘤病毒免疫疗法
T-VEC (Talimogene Laherparepvec) in HNSCCT-VEC(talimogene laherparepvec)在HNSCC中的应用
Radiation-Immunotherapy Combinations放疗-免疫疗法联合
KEYSTONE-001 TrialKEYSTONE-001试验
HNSCC Translational ResearchHNSCC转化研究

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Oncolytic Virus Clinical Development in HNSCC

Led early-phase clinical trials of oncolytic HSV-1-based viruses, including T-VEC, in patients with locoregionally advanced and recurrent HNSCC, establishing tolerability, intratumoral delivery approaches, and immunological correlates including increased TIL density and interferon pathway activation.

KEYSTONE-001 — Early Pembrolizumab Proof of Concept in HNSCC

Participated in KEYSTONE-001 (KEYNOTE-012 cohort B/B2), a pivotal phase Ib study demonstrating anti-tumor activity of pembrolizumab in platinum-pretreated recurrent/metastatic HNSCC, providing the first clinical proof-of-concept that PD-1 blockade was effective in this disease and laying groundwork for pivotal trials.

Radiation as an In Situ Cancer Vaccine

Developed and clinically tested the concept that ionizing radiation induces immunogenic cell death, upregulates MHC-I, and generates a pro-inflammatory tumor microenvironment that can prime systemic anti-tumor immune responses—providing the scientific rationale for radiation-checkpoint inhibitor combination trials in HNSCC.

T-VEC + Pembrolizumab Combination Trials

Designed and conducted trials combining intratumoral T-VEC with systemic pembrolizumab in HNSCC and other solid tumors, demonstrating feasibility, safety, and early signals of enhanced immune activation beyond either agent alone.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Pembrolizumab as Second-Line Therapy for Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma — KEYNOTE-012

The Lancet Oncology (2016)

KEYNOTE-012 cohort reporting pembrolizumab activity in platinum-pretreated recurrent/metastatic HNSCC, providing early proof-of-concept for PD-1 inhibition.

[2]

Talimogene Laherparepvec Improves Durable Response Rate in Patients With Advanced Melanoma

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2015)

OPTiM phase III trial establishing T-VEC as the first approved oncolytic virus therapy, with mechanistic insights applicable to HNSCC oncolytic virus programs.

[3]

Intratumoral talimogene laherparepvec in combination with pembrolizumab for advanced melanoma or head and neck cancer: an open-label, phase 2 trial

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (2022)

Phase II study of T-VEC plus pembrolizumab in HNSCC demonstrating enhanced immune activation and preliminary evidence of combinatorial activity.

[4]

Radiotherapy and immunotherapy: a beneficial liaison?

Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology (2016)

Authoritative review of the immunological mechanisms underpinning radiation-immunotherapy synergy and the clinical trial landscape for combination approaches.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆ICR/Royal Marsden BRC Senior Investigator Award
🏆British Institute of Radiology Silvanus Thompson Medal
🏆ESMO Translational Research Award
🏆Cancer Research UK Senior Clinical Fellow

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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