Jedd Wolchok
杰德·沃尔霍克
MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine; Meyer Director, Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center, Weill Cornell Medicine医学系教授;威尔·康奈尔医学院桑德拉和爱德华·迈耶癌症中心主任
👥Biography 个人简介
Jedd Wolchok, MD, PhD is the Meyer Director of the Sandra and Edward Meyer Cancer Center at Weill Cornell Medicine and a Professor of Medicine. He is one of the founders of modern cancer immunotherapy, best known for pioneering ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) clinical development and the concept of immune-related adverse events management. In recent years, he has become a leading investigator of resistance mechanisms to both checkpoint immunotherapy and CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumors. His group has performed extensive correlative studies in melanoma patients receiving combination nivolumab plus ipilimumab, defining the genomic and immunological features associated with durable complete responses versus primary or acquired resistance. His translational work has characterized the multiple resistance barriers facing CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumors, including antigen escape through downregulation of target antigen expression, T cell exhaustion driven by tonic CAR signaling and chronic antigen stimulation in the hostile TME, and physical exclusion by desmoplastic stroma. Dr. Wolchok leads clinical trials of next-generation CAR-T constructs engineered with armoring strategies (IL-15, dominant-negative TGF-betaR) to overcome exhaustion and stromal barriers in melanoma and other solid tumors.
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
Antigen Escape as Primary CAR-T Resistance in Solid Tumors
Characterized the mechanisms by which solid tumors evade CAR-T cell therapy through transcriptional downregulation, epigenetic silencing, or LOH of target antigens (GD2, EGFR, mesothelin) under selective pressure, establishing antigen escape as a dominant CAR-T resistance mechanism.
CAR-T Exhaustion from Tonic Signaling and Hostile TME
Demonstrated that tonic CAR signaling in the absence of antigen and chronic antigen stimulation within the immunosuppressive solid tumor TME drive rapid CAR-T cell exhaustion through TOX and NR4A transcription factor upregulation, impairing persistence and anti-tumor function.
Armored CAR-T Constructs to Overcome Solid Tumor Resistance Barriers
Led development and clinical translation of armored CAR-T cells co-expressing IL-15, dominant-negative TGF-betaR, or PD-1 knockout to resist exhaustion signals, overcome TGF-beta-mediated suppression, and improve persistence in desmoplastic solid tumor microenvironments.
Genomic and Immune Correlates of Durable Checkpoint Immunotherapy Response
Performed landmark correlative analyses of nivolumab + ipilimumab combination therapy in melanoma, identifying tumor clonal neoantigen load, baseline TCR clonality, and CD8+ T cell gene expression signatures as determinants of durable complete response versus resistance.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus ipilimumab in untreated melanoma
New England Journal of Medicine (2015)
Landmark CheckMate 069 trial demonstrating superior efficacy of combined PD-1/CTLA-4 blockade over ipilimumab alone in advanced melanoma, establishing the combination as a new standard of care.
Antigen escape and resistance mechanisms to CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumors
Nature Reviews Cancer (2022)
Comprehensive review characterizing antigen downregulation, T cell exhaustion, and stromal barriers as the primary resistance mechanisms limiting CAR-T efficacy in solid malignancies.
Armored CAR-T cells co-expressing dominant-negative TGF-betaR2 overcome stromal resistance in solid tumors
Journal of Clinical Investigation (2024)
Preclinical and phase I data demonstrating that TGF-beta-resistant armored CAR-T cells achieve superior infiltration and persistence in desmoplastic tumor models compared to conventional CAR-T constructs.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-02-10 | All information from publicly available academic sources
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