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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Colorectal Cancer & GI Oncology

Heinz-Josef Lenz

MD, FACP

🏢USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California🌐USA

Professor of Medicine and Preventive Medicine; Co-Director, Colorectal Cancer Program

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Heinz-Josef Lenz, MD, FACP is Professor of Medicine and Preventive Medicine and Co-Director of the Colorectal Cancer Program at the USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center. Born and trained in Germany, he has built one of the most influential careers in gastrointestinal oncology in the United States, focusing on the molecular and immune biology of colorectal cancer and translating these discoveries into clinical practice. Dr. Lenz is best known as a principal investigator for KEYNOTE-177, the pivotal phase III trial that established pembrolizumab as the first-line standard of care for patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) metastatic colorectal cancer. This landmark trial, published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2020, demonstrated that pembrolizumab significantly improved progression-free survival and response rates compared with chemotherapy, ushering in the era of immunotherapy as frontline treatment for biomarker-selected CRC patients. Beyond KEYNOTE-177, Dr. Lenz has led extensive research into the pharmacogenomics of CRC, identifying predictive biomarkers for chemotherapy response and toxicity. His laboratory and clinical work spans molecular profiling, immune checkpoint mechanisms, and innovative combination strategies in GI malignancies. He has authored more than 400 peer-reviewed publications and is a sought-after mentor and speaker in the global oncology community.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

MSI-H / dMMR Colorectal Cancer
Immunotherapy in CRC
Pembrolizumab
KEYNOTE-177
Biomarker-Driven Oncology
Gastrointestinal Oncology

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

KEYNOTE-177: Pembrolizumab in MSI-H mCRC

Principal investigator of KEYNOTE-177, the phase III trial demonstrating that first-line pembrolizumab significantly improved progression-free survival and overall response rate versus chemotherapy in MSI-H/dMMR metastatic CRC, leading to FDA approval and establishing immune checkpoint blockade as the preferred first-line treatment for this biomarker-selected population.

MSI-H/dMMR Biomarker Development

Contributed foundational research defining MSI-H and dMMR as predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy response in CRC, helping to establish universal MMR/MSI testing as a standard practice in newly diagnosed colorectal cancer.

Pharmacogenomics of Colorectal Cancer

Conducted extensive studies on genetic variants in drug-metabolizing enzymes and DNA repair pathways that predict chemotherapy efficacy and toxicity in CRC patients, advancing the field of personalized chemotherapy selection.

Combination Immunotherapy Strategies in GI Oncology

Led multiple clinical trials evaluating novel combinations of immune checkpoint inhibitors with chemotherapy, targeted agents, and other immunomodulatory approaches in colorectal and other gastrointestinal cancers.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Pembrolizumab versus Chemotherapy for Microsatellite Instability-High or Mismatch Repair-Deficient Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (KEYNOTE-177)

New England Journal of Medicine (2020)

Phase III trial showing pembrolizumab superiority over chemotherapy as first-line treatment in MSI-H/dMMR mCRC, transforming the treatment paradigm for this patient subset.

[2]

Pembrolizumab as Second-Line Therapy for Advanced Microsatellite Instability-High Colorectal Cancer (KEYNOTE-164)

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2020)

Phase II trial demonstrating durable responses and long-term benefit of pembrolizumab in previously treated MSI-H mCRC, supporting its accelerated approval in this setting.

[3]

Pharmacogenomic Approach to Predict Toxicity and Efficacy of Fluoropyrimidine-Based Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2005)

Seminal pharmacogenomic study linking germline polymorphisms in DPYD and TYMS to fluoropyrimidine toxicity and efficacy, informing personalized dosing strategies.

[4]

Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab as First-Line Treatment for MSI-H/dMMR Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: CheckMate 142 Results

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2018)

Study demonstrating the clinical activity of dual checkpoint blockade in MSI-H mCRC, contributing to the approval of nivolumab plus ipilimumab in this indication.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆ASCO Merit Award
🏆GI Cancers Symposium Distinguished Service Award
🏆USC Norris Cancer Center Translational Research Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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