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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Cancer Nutrition & Cachexia

Giovanni Mantovani

乔瓦尼·曼托瓦尼

MD, PhD

🏢University of Cagliari(卡利亚里大学)🌐Italy

Professor of Medical Oncology医学肿瘤学教授

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h-index
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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Giovanni Mantovani is a prominent Italian oncologist who has dedicated his career to the pathophysiology and treatment of cancer cachexia, with particular emphasis on oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and antioxidant nutritional interventions. His randomized trials have explored multimodal treatment approaches.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Cancer Cachexia癌症恶病质
Oxidative Stress氧化应激
Cytokines细胞因子
Nutritional Interventions营养干预

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Oxidative Stress in Cancer Cachexia

Characterized the role of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant depletion in cancer cachexia, providing rationale for antioxidant-based nutritional interventions in clinical trials.

Cytokine Profiling in Cachectic Patients

Systematically measured pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-6, TNF-alpha, and IL-1 in cancer patients with cachexia, correlating cytokine levels with nutritional status and survival.

Multimodal Nutritional Intervention Trials

Conducted randomized trials testing combinations of antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and pharmacological agents, advancing evidence for multimodal anti-cachexia strategies.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

A phase II randomised study of nurse-led motivational interviewing and nutritional support in cancer cachexia

European Journal of Cancer Care (2017)

Randomized trial demonstrating benefits of nurse-led nutritional counseling combined with motivational interviewing on nutritional intake and quality of life in cachectic patients.

[2]

Randomised phase III clinical trial of five different arms of treatment in 332 patients with cancer cachexia

Oncologist (2010)

Large multiarm trial comparing antioxidants, progestins, and combination regimens, providing the most comprehensive comparative data on cachexia pharmacotherapy at the time.

[3]

Oxidative stress, cachexia and prognostic factors in advanced cancer patients

Supportive Care in Cancer (2003)

Landmark study linking oxidative stress biomarkers with cachexia severity and prognosis in advanced cancer, establishing oxidative damage as a therapeutic target.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆Italian Society of Medical Oncology Award for Supportive Care Research
🏆ESPEN Award for Excellence in Clinical Nutrition
🏆University of Cagliari Research Excellence Prize

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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