George Sledge
MD
Professor of Medicine (Oncology), Stanford University School of Medicine; Former Chief, Division of Oncology, Stanford
👥Biography 个人简介
George Sledge is a Professor of Medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine and one of the most influential figures in breast cancer oncology over the past three decades. His career at Indiana University Cancer Center and later Stanford has been defined by his scientific leadership in understanding cell cycle regulation in breast cancer and translating that knowledge into the development of CDK4/6 inhibitors. He was central to the scientific and clinical rationale that led to the development of palbociclib, and he co-led the PALOMA-2 and PALOMA-3 trials that established palbociclib as a paradigm-shifting treatment for HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer. Before the CDK4/6 inhibitor era, Sledge was a major contributor to early taxane and anthracycline combination chemotherapy studies in metastatic breast cancer, and he helped establish the role of bevacizumab through the E2100 trial. His broader scientific interests include understanding how breast cancer evolves under selective pressure from therapy, the role of the immune microenvironment in HR+ disease, and mechanisms of metastasis. Sledge served as ASCO President from 2012 to 2013, using that platform to advocate for precision oncology and international collaboration in cancer research. He remains a prolific and influential voice in the field, training the next generation of breast oncology investigators and continuing to lead translational studies that bridge laboratory discovery with clinical application.
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
CDK4/6 Inhibitor Development — PALOMA Trials
Co-led the PALOMA-2 and PALOMA-3 trials, establishing palbociclib plus letrozole as first-line therapy for postmenopausal HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer, and palbociclib plus fulvestrant as standard second-line therapy, fundamentally transforming the HR+ treatment paradigm.
Bevacizumab in Metastatic Breast Cancer (E2100)
Led the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group E2100 trial demonstrating that adding bevacizumab to paclitaxel doubled progression-free survival in first-line metastatic breast cancer, contributing to FDA approval and understanding of anti-angiogenic therapy.
Cell Cycle Regulation and Breast Cancer Biology
Contributed foundational research on CDK4/6 and the retinoblastoma pathway in breast cancer, providing the biological rationale for cell cycle-targeted therapy and helping define which patient populations benefit most.
ASCO Leadership and Precision Oncology Advocacy
As ASCO President (2012–2013), championed CancerLinQ and the integration of real-world data in oncology decision-making, as well as international collaboration to accelerate cancer research and improve patient outcomes globally.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Palbociclib and Letrozole in Advanced Breast Cancer (PALOMA-2)
New England Journal of Medicine (2016)
Confirmed significant PFS benefit of palbociclib plus letrozole versus placebo plus letrozole as first-line treatment for HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer.
Fulvestrant plus Palbociclib versus Fulvestrant plus Placebo for Metastatic Breast Cancer (PALOMA-3)
New England Journal of Medicine (2015)
Established palbociclib plus fulvestrant as a new standard of care for HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer after progression on prior endocrine therapy.
Phase III Trial of Bevacizumab plus Paclitaxel Compared with Paclitaxel Alone as First-Line Therapy for Metastatic Breast Cancer (E2100)
Journal of Clinical Oncology (2008)
Demonstrated that adding bevacizumab to paclitaxel significantly improved PFS in first-line metastatic breast cancer, leading to FDA accelerated approval of bevacizumab in this indication.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources
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