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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Cancer Genomics & Liquid Biopsy

George A. Calin

乔治·卡林

MD, PhD

🏢The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center(德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心)🌐USA

Professor and Deputy Division Head for Research, Translational Molecular Pathology; Marnie Rose Foundation Distinguished Professor转化分子病理学系研究副主任兼教授;玛妮·罗斯基金会杰出教授

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Discoverer of the first cancer-associated microRNA deletion, fundamentally changing understanding of cancer biology. His pioneering work established circulating microRNAs as stable, cancer-specific biomarkers in blood, creating the foundation for non-coding RNA-based liquid biopsy and cancer diagnostics.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

MicroRNA Cancer Biomarkers微RNA癌症生物标志物
Non-Coding RNA非编码RNA
Liquid Biopsy液体活检
Cancer Diagnostics癌症诊断学
RNA-Based BiomarkersRNA生物标志物
CLL Genomics慢性淋巴细胞白血病基因组学

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

MicroRNA Discovery in Cancer

Identified miR-15a/16-1 deletion in CLL, the first evidence linking microRNA loss to cancer, establishing non-coding RNAs as oncogenes and tumor suppressors and opening an entirely new field.

Circulating ncRNA Liquid Biopsy

Demonstrated that circulating microRNAs and other non-coding RNAs are stable in plasma and serum, serving as minimally invasive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers across multiple cancer types.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Frequent deletions and down-regulation of micro-RNA genes miR15 and miR16 at 13q14 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2002)

Seminal discovery linking miR-15a/16-1 deletion to CLL, the first paper connecting microRNA to human cancer.

[2]

Circulating microRNAs as stable blood-based markers for cancer detection

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2008)

Established that microRNAs are stable in serum and plasma and can serve as blood-based biomarkers for cancer detection.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆AACR Outstanding Investigator Award
🏆European Association for Cancer Research Award
🏆Irma T. Hirschl Trust Career Scientist Award
🏆Howard Temin Award, NCI

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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