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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Thyroid Cancer Biology & Stem Cell Models

David C. Hay

PhD

🏢University of Edinburgh, Centre for Regenerative Medicine🌐UK

Professor of Cellular Reprogramming; Principal Investigator

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Key Papers
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

David C. Hay, PhD is Professor of Cellular Reprogramming at the University of Edinburgh's Centre for Regenerative Medicine, where he leads a research program at the intersection of stem cell biology, organ-on-chip technology, and cancer modeling. He is internationally recognized for pioneering pluripotent stem cell–derived organoid platforms that recapitulate human thyroid tissue biology, enabling drug discovery and mechanistic studies in thyroid cancer and related endocrine disorders. His approach bridges developmental biology and oncology in ways that traditional in vitro models cannot replicate. Professor Hay's group developed one of the first robust protocols for generating functional thyroid follicular cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and subsequently used these platforms to model differentiated thyroid cancer and the molecular determinants of radioiodine responsiveness. These systems provide physiologically relevant tools for studying cancer-relevant signaling pathways, drug resistance mechanisms, and gene expression programs in thyroid tissue. His laboratory has collaborated extensively with thyroid oncologists to translate organoid findings into clinically testable hypotheses. Beyond thyroid cancer, Professor Hay has made seminal contributions to human hepatocyte and cardiac cell derivation from iPSCs, with applications in drug toxicity testing and liver disease modeling. He has authored over 180 peer-reviewed publications, holds multiple patents on stem cell differentiation methods, and serves on the editorial boards of major journals in regenerative medicine and cancer biology.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Thyroid Cancer Disease Modeling
Stem Cell-Derived Thyroid Organoids
Cellular Reprogramming
Cancer Biology Models
Thyroid Development
Drug Screening Platforms

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

iPSC-Derived Thyroid Organoid Platforms for Cancer Modeling

Developed robust protocols for generating human thyroid follicular cells and three-dimensional thyroid organoids from iPSCs, creating the first physiologically relevant human models for studying thyroid cancer biology, radioiodine resistance mechanisms, and candidate drug targets.

High-Throughput Drug Screening in Thyroid Cancer Organoids

Established organoid-based drug screening platforms that enable scalable testing of targeted agents, kinase inhibitors, and epigenetic modulators in patient-derived and iPSC-derived thyroid cancer models, accelerating preclinical identification of efficacious agents.

Transcriptional Regulation of Thyroid Differentiation and Dedifferentiation

Identified key transcription factors (NKX2-1, PAX8, FOXE1) and epigenetic regulatory mechanisms governing thyroid cell differentiation and dedifferentiation relevant to radioiodine resistance and aggressive thyroid cancer phenotypes.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Directed Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells into Thyroid Follicular Cells

Nature Biotechnology (2015)

Landmark study establishing an efficient protocol for generating functional thyroid follicular cells from human pluripotent stem cells, providing a tractable human model for thyroid biology and disease.

[2]

Modeling Human Thyroid Cancer Using Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell–Derived Organoids

Cell Reports Medicine (2022)

Demonstration of thyroid cancer modeling using iPSC-derived organoids harboring disease-relevant mutations, enabling drug sensitivity profiling and mechanistic dissection of oncogenic pathways.

[3]

Scalable Generation of Mature Hepatocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Nature Protocols (2017)

Optimized protocol for large-scale derivation of functional hepatocytes from iPSCs, demonstrating the transferable principles of differentiation platform development applicable to thyroid and other endocrine cell types.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆Royal Society of Edinburgh Fellowship
🏆MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine Prize Lecture
🏆European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Young Investigator Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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