David H. Ilson
大卫·伊尔森
MD, PhD
Attending Physician and Member, Gastrointestinal Oncology Service; Professor of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College消化道肿瘤科主治医师及成员,威尔康奈尔医学院医学教授
👥Biography 个人简介
David H. Ilson, MD, PhD is Attending Physician on the Gastrointestinal Oncology Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Professor of Medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College. He is one of the foremost authorities on esophageal cancer in North America, with extensive expertise spanning squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and gastroesophageal junction cancers across localized and metastatic settings. Dr. Ilson has designed and led more than 30 phase I and II trials in esophageal and gastric cancer at MSK, evaluating chemotherapy combinations, HER2-directed agents, VEGFR2 inhibitors, and combination chemoradiation strategies. He contributed to defining the role of definitive chemoradiotherapy as a curative approach in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and has been instrumental in establishing the evidence base for preoperative chemoradiation in esophageal adenocarcinoma. Dr. Ilson has also extensively evaluated HER2-targeted therapies in esophageal cancer, including conducting early studies of trastuzumab-based combinations and second-generation HER2-directed agents. He is a co-author of the NCCN Esophageal and Gastric Cancer Clinical Practice Guidelines and has published over 400 peer-reviewed articles. Dr. Ilson is widely sought as an educator and has been an invited lecturer at ASCO, ESMO, and WCGIC for over two decades.
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
Definitive Chemoradiation in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Designed and led MSK phase II studies investigating optimized definitive chemoradiation regimens in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, examining dose-escalated radiation with concurrent cisplatin/fluorouracil or taxane-based doublets, contributing evidence that shaped the current NCCN-endorsed definitive chemoradiation approach for medically inoperable esophageal SCC.
HER2-Directed Therapy in Esophageal and Gastric Cancer
Conducted early MSK phase II studies evaluating trastuzumab in HER2-overexpressing esophageal and GEJ adenocarcinoma and subsequently participated in pivotal trials of second-generation HER2-directed agents (T-DXd, tucatinib) in esophageal/gastric cancer, characterizing HER2 IHC/FISH prevalence and response predictors in this population.
VEGFR2 Inhibition in Esophageal and GEJ Cancer
Contributed to ramucirumab clinical development and evaluation in esophageal and GEJ adenocarcinoma, including biomarker analyses characterizing angiogenic pathway activation and exploring the relationship between VEGFR2 expression, tumor vascularity, and clinical benefit from anti-VEGFR2 therapy.
NCCN Esophageal and Gastric Cancer Guideline Development
Serves as a co-author and panelist on the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology for Esophageal and Esophagogastric Junction Cancers, synthesizing clinical trial evidence into evidence-based treatment recommendations used by oncologists across North America and adopted internationally.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Esophageal cancer
New England Journal of Medicine (2003)
Comprehensive NEJM review of esophageal cancer epidemiology, molecular biology, staging, and treatment across squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma histologies, widely cited as a field reference.
Phase II trial of paclitaxel, fluorouracil, and cisplatin in patients with advanced esophageal cancer
Journal of Clinical Oncology (1998)
MSK phase II trial establishing taxane-platinum-fluorouracil triplet as an active regimen in advanced esophageal cancer, contributing to the evolution of chemotherapy backbones used in combination with radiation.
Randomized phase II trial evaluating a doxorubicin-containing regimen in adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, stomach, and gastroesophageal junction
Journal of Clinical Oncology (1999)
Randomized phase II study comparing chemotherapy regimens in upper GI adenocarcinomas, providing data informing the movement from anthracycline-based to platinum/fluorouracil-based backbones.
Trastuzumab deruxtecan in previously treated HER2-overexpressing gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (DESTINY-Gastric02)
Nature Medicine (2023)
DESTINY-Gastric02 confirming T-DXd activity in HER2-positive Western gastric/GEJ cancer after trastuzumab, with 38% ORR, and supporting the accelerated approval pathway in the US.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources
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