Chad A. Mirkin
查德·米尔金
PhD
George B. Rathmann Professor; Director, International Institute for Nanotechnology乔治·拉斯曼教授;国际纳米技术研究所所长
👥Biography 个人简介
Chad Mirkin is the George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry at Northwestern University and Director of the International Institute for Nanotechnology. He is one of the most decorated nanoscientists in history, cited by Nature as one of the most influential scientific minds globally. Mirkin invented Spherical Nucleic Acids (SNAs) — densely functionalized nanoparticles with oligonucleotide shells that have unique biological properties including cell entry without transfection agents, immunomodulatory properties, and tumor penetration. SNAs are being developed for cancer, glioblastoma, and immunotherapy applications. He invented Dip-Pen Nanolithography (DPN) — a tool for writing patterns at nanometer scale, and developed the nanoflares detection technology for detecting cancer-related RNAs in live cells. He has founded 12 companies and has over 1,200 patents.
Chad Mirkin 是西北大学乔治·拉斯曼化学教授,也是国际纳米技术研究所所长。他是历史上获奖最多的纳米科学家之一,被《自然》杂志评为全球最具影响力的科学家之一。 Mirkin 发明了球形核酸(SNA)——密集功能化的纳米颗粒,具有寡核苷酸外壳,拥有独特的生物特性,包括无需转染试剂的细胞进入、免疫调节特性和肿瘤穿透能力。SNA正在被开发用于癌症、胶质母细胞瘤和免疫治疗应用。
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
Spherical Nucleic Acids (SNAs)
Invented SNAs — nanoparticle-oligonucleotide conjugates with unique properties: efficient cell uptake without toxicity, resistance to nucleases, and immunomodulatory activity. SNAs are used for gene silencing in tumors, neurological diseases, and as cancer immunotherapy agents.
Glioblastoma NU-0129 SNA Clinical Trial
Translated SNA technology to NU-0129 — the first nanotechnology to cross the blood-brain barrier and silence oncogenes in glioblastoma patients. First-in-human trial demonstrated brain penetration and safety.
Scanometric DNA Detection
Developed gold nanoparticle-based DNA detection with 100-fold greater sensitivity than fluorescent methods, enabling detection of cancer biomarkers from tiny blood samples.
Dip-Pen Nanolithography
Invented DPN — an AFM-based nanopatterning tool that writes features at 15nm resolution using molecular "ink," enabling fabrication of biosensor arrays and nanostructures.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Nanostructures in biodiagnostics
Chemical Reviews (2005)
Comprehensive review of nanoparticle diagnostic applications, cited thousands of times as the field-defining reference.
Spherical nucleic acid nanoparticle conjugates as an RNAi-based therapy for glioblastoma
Science Translational Medicine (2013)
First demonstration that SNAs can cross the blood-brain barrier and silence oncogenes in glioblastoma, founding the clinical translation program.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources
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