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Translational Medicine / 转化医学CAR-T cell therapy pioneer, CD19 CAR-T, tisagenlecleucel

Carl H. June

卡尔·朱恩

MD

🏢University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine / Abramson Cancer Center(宾夕法尼亚大学佩雷尔曼医学院 / 艾布拉姆森癌症中心)🌐USA

Richard W. Vague Professor in Immunotherapy; Director, Center for Cellular Immunotherapies; Director, Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy at Penn理查德·W·瓦格免疫治疗学教授;细胞免疫治疗中心主任;帕克癌症免疫治疗研究所(宾大)主任

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Carl H. June, MD is the Richard W. Vague Professor in Immunotherapy at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and Director of the Center for Cellular Immunotherapies. He is the world's foremost pioneer of CAR-T cell therapy and the individual most responsible for translating chimeric antigen receptor T cell technology from laboratory concept to approved cancer therapy. His landmark 2011 papers in Science Translational Medicine and NEJM reported the first dramatic clinical successes with CD19-directed CAR-T cells in patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia and pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia, demonstrating complete remissions in previously incurable patients and establishing CAR-T as a transformative therapeutic modality. Dr. June and his team developed the 4-1BB co-stimulatory domain inclusion in the CAR construct, which dramatically improved CAR-T cell persistence and antitumor efficacy compared to earlier designs. The CD19 CAR-T cell product developed at Penn was subsequently licensed and developed by Novartis as tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah), which received FDA approval in 2017 — the first gene therapy approved in the United States. Dr. June has continued to pioneer next-generation CAR-T approaches including solid tumor targeting (mesothelin, EGFR), multiplex CRISPR editing, armored CARs, and universal allogeneic CAR-T platforms. He has published more than 400 peer-reviewed papers and holds over 100 patents. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Medicine.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

CAR-T Cell Therapy — CD19 CAR-T (Tisagenlecleucel) DevelopmentCAR-T细胞治疗——CD19 CAR-T(tisagenlecleucel)开发
Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) Engineering and Optimization嵌合抗原受体(CAR)工程化与优化
B Cell Malignancy Treatment with CD19-Directed CAR-T CellsCD19定向CAR-T细胞治疗B细胞恶性肿瘤
Adoptive Cell Therapy Manufacturing and Scale-Up过继细胞治疗制造与规模化
Next-Generation CAR-T: Solid Tumors, Novel Targets, Armored CARs下一代CAR-T:实体瘤、新靶点、武装型CAR

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

CD19 CAR-T Cell Development — Tisagenlecleucel and First FDA-Approved Gene Therapy

Led development of the CD19-directed 4-1BB-containing CAR-T cell construct and its clinical translation; the landmark 2011 clinical reports demonstrated unprecedented complete remissions in CLL and pediatric ALL patients with refractory disease; this work led directly to the Novartis tisagenlecleucel product that received FDA approval in 2017 as the first CAR-T cell therapy and first gene therapy approved in the United States, transforming treatment of B cell malignancies.

4-1BB Co-stimulatory Domain — Critical Innovation for CAR-T Persistence

Identified and incorporated the 4-1BB (CD137) co-stimulatory intracellular domain into the CAR construct, demonstrating it dramatically enhanced T cell persistence, memory formation, and sustained antitumor activity compared to CD28 co-stimulation alone — a fundamental design innovation that differentiated the Penn CAR-T platform and influenced the entire field's CAR construct design.

Multiplex CRISPR-Engineered T Cells for Cancer Immunotherapy

Led the first clinical trial of multiplex CRISPR-Cas9-edited T cells in humans, demonstrating feasibility and safety of generating T cells with simultaneous disruption of multiple genes (endogenous TCR alpha, TCR beta, PD-1) to create engineered T cells with reduced exhaustion and allogeneic compatibility, opening the path to next-generation universally applicable CAR-T products.

Solid Tumor CAR-T — Mesothelin and Novel Target Development

Has been a leading investigator addressing the major challenge of extending CAR-T therapy from hematologic malignancies to solid tumors, conducting clinical trials of mesothelin-directed CAR-T cells in mesothelioma, lung, and ovarian cancer, and developing strategies to overcome solid tumor immunosuppressive barriers including hypoxia, Treg infiltration, and antigen heterogeneity.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Chimeric antigen receptor T cells for sustained remissions in leukemia

New England Journal of Medicine (2014)

Pivotal report of durable complete remissions in children with relapsed/refractory B-ALL treated with CD19 CAR-T cells, leading to regulatory approval of tisagenlecleucel.

[2]

T cells with chimeric antigen receptors have potent antitumor effects and can establish memory in patients with advanced leukemia

Science Translational Medicine (2011)

First clinical report of dramatic complete remissions in CLL patients treated with CD19-directed 4-1BB CAR-T cells, establishing the clinical proof-of-concept for CAR-T therapy.

[3]

CAR T cell immunotherapy for human cancer

Science (2018)

Comprehensive review of CAR-T cell therapy biology, clinical results across hematologic malignancies, and prospects for solid tumor application and next-generation CAR designs.

[4]

Multiplex genome editing to generate universal CAR T cells resistant to PD1 inhibition

Clinical Cancer Research (2017)

First clinical trial of multiplex CRISPR-edited T cells in humans demonstrating safety and feasibility, pioneering allogeneic and checkpoint-resistant CAR-T cell platforms.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award (2024)
🏆Member, National Academy of Sciences
🏆Member, National Academy of Medicine
🏆American Association for Cancer Research Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research
🏆Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize (2017)
🏆William B. Coley Award for Distinguished Research in Basic and Tumor Immunology
🏆Tang Prize in Biopharmaceutical Science (2021)

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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