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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Cancer Genetics & Hereditary

Bert Vogelstein

伯特·福格尔斯坦

MD

🏢Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学医学院)🌐USA

Clayton Professor of Oncology; Co-Director, Ludwig Center for Cancer Genetics and TherapeuticsClayton肿瘤学讲席教授;路德维希癌症遗传与治疗中心联合主任

142
h-index
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Key Papers
5
Awards
2
Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

One of the most cited scientists in history and the defining figure in colorectal cancer genetics. His multistep model of colorectal carcinogenesis, APC/KRAS/TP53 pathway discoveries, and liquid biopsy innovations have transformed understanding of hereditary and sporadic cancer.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Colorectal Cancer Genetics结直肠癌遗传学
TP53 Tumor SuppressorTP53肿瘤抑制基因
Hereditary Cancer Genomics遗传性癌症基因组学
Cancer Mutation Landscapes癌症突变图谱

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Multistep Colorectal Cancer Model

Elucidated the genetic steps of colorectal cancer development through APC, KRAS, SMAD4, and TP53 mutations, establishing the canonical model of tumor suppressor/oncogene cooperation that underpins hereditary CRC surveillance rationale.

TP53 and Hereditary Cancer

Characterized TP53 as the most frequently mutated gene in human cancer and defined its role in Li-Fraumeni syndrome, directly informing hereditary cancer genetic testing panels and surveillance protocols.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Genetic alterations during colorectal tumor development

New England Journal of Medicine (1988)

Seminal paper describing stepwise accumulation of somatic mutations driving colorectal carcinogenesis, establishing the paradigm for hereditary and sporadic CRC genetics.

[2]

Cancer genome landscapes

Science (2013)

Comprehensive analysis of somatic mutation landscapes across human cancers, revealing driver gene frequencies and mutational signatures across tumor types.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆Lasker~DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award (2005)
🏆Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences (2013)
🏆AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research (2018)
🏆Albany Medical Center Prize in Medicine and Biomedical Research (2019)
🏆Charles A. Dana Award for Pioneering Achievements in Health

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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