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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Melanoma & Skin Oncology

Antoni Ribas

MD, PhD

🏢UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Los Angeles🌐USA

Professor of Medicine, Surgery, and Molecular and Medical Pharmacology; Director, Tumor Immunology Program

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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Antoni Ribas, MD, PhD is Professor of Medicine, Surgery, and Molecular and Medical Pharmacology and Director of the Tumor Immunology Program at UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center. He is one of the most influential figures in modern cancer immunology and melanoma treatment, internationally recognized for his foundational role in establishing pembrolizumab as a transformative therapy in melanoma and for his deep contributions to understanding the mechanisms of anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 immunity. His laboratory and clinical program at UCLA are among the world's foremost in cancer immunotherapy. Dr. Ribas was a principal investigator of the seminal KEYNOTE-001 trial, the first large-scale clinical evaluation of pembrolizumab in advanced melanoma, which demonstrated remarkable and durable response rates in patients with ipilimumab-refractory disease and in treatment-naive patients. Published in the New England Journal of Medicine and subsequent landmark reports, KEYNOTE-001 provided the pivotal evidence that led to the first FDA approval of pembrolizumab in melanoma in 2014 and launched one of the most successful immunotherapy programs in oncology history. Dr. Ribas has also made seminal contributions to understanding PD-1/PD-L1 biology, mechanisms of primary and acquired resistance to checkpoint blockade, and the role of the tumor microenvironment in determining immunotherapy outcomes. In parallel with his immunotherapy work, Dr. Ribas has led extensive research into BRAF-MEK targeted therapy combinations, including studies of adaptive resistance and the rational design of immunotherapy-targeted therapy combinations to overcome resistance. His laboratory work on T cell biology, tumor neoantigen recognition, and innate immune signaling in cancer has produced dozens of high-impact publications in Nature, Science, and Cell. He has authored more than 450 peer-reviewed publications, serves as President of AACR, and is recognized globally as an architect of modern immuno-oncology.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Melanoma
Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy
Pembrolizumab
BRAF-MEK Inhibitors
T Cell Therapy
Tumor Immunology

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

KEYNOTE-001: Pembrolizumab and the Anti-PD-1 Era in Melanoma

Principal investigator of KEYNOTE-001, the pivotal phase Ib trial demonstrating high response rates and durable remissions with pembrolizumab in advanced melanoma, leading to FDA approval of pembrolizumab in 2014 and establishing anti-PD-1 therapy as a new standard of care that transformed melanoma treatment globally.

Mechanisms of Resistance to Checkpoint Immunotherapy

Led translational and laboratory investigations defining primary and acquired resistance mechanisms to PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 blockade in melanoma, including the roles of beta-2-microglobulin loss, JAK1/2 mutations, WNT/beta-catenin signaling, and TGF-beta in immune exclusion, informing rational combination strategies.

BRAF-MEK Inhibitor Combinations and Adaptive Resistance

Conducted foundational studies characterizing adaptive resistance mechanisms to BRAF inhibitors in melanoma, demonstrating that BRAF inhibition elicits immunogenic tumor changes and supporting the rationale for BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination with immunotherapy strategies.

T Cell Biology and Tumor Neoantigen Immunity

Directed research into tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) biology, T cell exhaustion, and neoantigen-driven immune responses in melanoma, contributing to the scientific foundation for adoptive cell therapy and personalized neoantigen vaccine approaches.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Pembrolizumab versus Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma

New England Journal of Medicine (2015)

Phase III KEYNOTE-006 trial demonstrating superior progression-free and overall survival with pembrolizumab versus ipilimumab in treatment-naive advanced melanoma, establishing pembrolizumab as the preferred first-line immunotherapy.

[2]

Tumor Regression and Prolonged Survival in Patients Treated with Anti-PD-1 Antibody Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) after Ipilimumab-Refractory Advanced Melanoma

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2015)

Key KEYNOTE-001 cohort analysis demonstrating high response rates and prolonged survival with pembrolizumab in ipilimumab-refractory melanoma, providing pivotal data supporting FDA approval.

[3]

Acquired Resistance to PD-1 Blockade in Patients with Melanoma Associated with Tumor-Intrinsic Alterations

Cancer Discovery (2017)

Landmark translational study characterizing loss-of-function alterations in beta-2-microglobulin and JAK1/2 as immune escape mechanisms underlying acquired resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy in melanoma.

[4]

Combined BRAF and MEK Inhibition versus BRAF Inhibition Alone in Melanoma

New England Journal of Medicine (2014)

Phase III trial demonstrating superior progression-free survival with cobimetinib plus vemurafenib versus vemurafenib alone in BRAF-mutant advanced melanoma, establishing MEK co-inhibition as standard in the targeted therapy setting.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆American Association for Cancer Research Richard and Hinda Rosenthal Award
🏆Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) William B. Coley Award
🏆ASCO Conquer Cancer Foundation Translational Research Professorship
🏆Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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