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Translational Medicine / 转化医学pancreatic oncology

Andrew J. Aguirre

安德鲁·阿吉雷

MD, PhD

🏢Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School(丹娜-法伯癌症研究所,哈佛医学院)🌐USA

Associate Professor of Medicine; Co-Director, Pancreatic Cancer Research Program医学副教授;胰腺癌研究项目联合主任

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Key Papers
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Andrew J. Aguirre, MD, PhD is a physician-scientist at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute whose laboratory focuses on the molecular underpinnings of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), with particular emphasis on oncogenic KRAS signaling and the mechanisms of resistance to KRAS-targeted therapies. He has led landmark CRISPR-based functional genomic screens in PDAC that identified synthetic lethal interactions and novel drug targets. His translational work bridges bench discoveries with early-phase clinical trials for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, making him a central figure in the emerging era of RAS-directed therapy.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma胰腺导管腺癌
KRAS InhibitorsKRAS抑制剂
RAS SignalingRAS信号通路
Functional Genomics功能基因组学
Therapeutic Resistance治疗耐药性

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

KRAS G12C/G12D Inhibitor Development

Pioneered preclinical and translational studies evaluating direct KRAS inhibitors in PDAC models, characterizing adaptive resistance mechanisms including KRAS amplification and bypass signaling, and informing rational combination strategies tested in phase I/II trials.

CRISPR Functional Genomics in PDAC

Led large-scale CRISPR loss-of-function screens in pancreatic cancer cell lines to systematically identify context-specific dependencies, uncovering targetable vulnerabilities that could not be detected by genomic sequencing alone.

Precision Oncology Clinical Trials

Served as principal investigator for multiple investigator-initiated trials integrating molecular profiling with matched targeted therapies in advanced PDAC, demonstrating the feasibility and potential clinical benefit of biomarker-driven treatment selection.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Oncogenic KRAS Supports Pancreatic Cancer through Regulation of Nucleotide Synthesis

Nature Communications (2022)

Demonstrated that mutant KRAS rewires nucleotide metabolism in PDAC, identifying a metabolic vulnerability amenable to pharmacological targeting.

[2]

Functional Genomic Landscape of Oncogenic RAS Signaling Contexts

Cell (2023)

Genome-wide CRISPR screen characterizing differential genetic dependencies across KRAS mutation subtypes in pancreatic and other KRAS-driven cancers.

[3]

KRAS G12D Inhibition in Pancreatic Cancer: Preclinical Resistance Mechanisms

Cancer Discovery (2024)

Systematic analysis of acquired resistance to MRTX1133 and related KRAS G12D inhibitors, proposing combination regimens to forestall resistance.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆AACR NextGen Star Award 2021
🏆V Foundation Scholar Award 2020
🏆NCI Outstanding Investigator Award 2023

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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