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Translational Medicine / 转化医学Colorectal Cancer & GI Oncology

Alan P. Venook

MD

🏢UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center🌐USA

Shorenstein Professor of Medical Oncology; Director, Colorectal Cancer Program

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Alan P. Venook, MD is the Shorenstein Professor of Medical Oncology and Director of the Colorectal Cancer Program at the UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center in San Francisco. Over more than three decades, he has established himself as one of the foremost authorities on the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer and the biological implications of primary tumor location. Dr. Venook is best known for leading CALGB/SWOG 80405, one of the largest randomized trials in mCRC, which compared cetuximab versus bevacizumab added to chemotherapy in first-line KRAS wild-type patients. The trial not only addressed a central question in mCRC treatment strategy but generated the seminal observation that primary tumor sidedness—right-sided versus left-sided colon cancer—is a powerful and independent predictor of survival outcomes and response to anti-EGFR therapy, fundamentally reshaping how clinicians approach treatment selection in mCRC. Beyond CALGB/SWOG 80405, Dr. Venook has contributed extensively to understanding the molecular heterogeneity of colorectal cancer, the management of colorectal liver metastases, and hepatocellular carcinoma. He has mentored dozens of junior investigators, authored hundreds of publications, and served in leadership roles for ASCO, NCI cooperative groups, and major CRC advocacy organizations.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Primary Tumor Sidedness in CRC
CALGB/SWOG 80405 Trial
Anti-EGFR vs Bevacizumab in mCRC
RAS/RAF Biomarkers
Gastrointestinal Oncology

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

CALGB/SWOG 80405 and Tumor Sidedness

Led CALGB/SWOG 80405, a landmark phase III trial that established primary tumor sidedness as a critical determinant of treatment benefit from anti-EGFR (cetuximab) versus antiangiogenic (bevacizumab) therapy in KRAS wild-type mCRC, fundamentally changing first-line treatment selection guidelines worldwide.

Biomarker-Driven Treatment Selection in mCRC

Advanced the field of biomarker-based CRC therapy through pivotal correlative analyses of RAS/RAF mutation status, sidedness, and consensus molecular subtypes within large phase III trial datasets, helping define which patients derive the greatest benefit from anti-EGFR agents.

Colorectal Liver Metastases Management

Contributed to establishing multidisciplinary standards for the management of colorectal liver metastases, including patient selection for resection, perioperative chemotherapy, and the integration of locoregional therapies with systemic treatment.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Systemic Therapy

Conducted foundational clinical trials in hepatocellular carcinoma, contributing to the evidence base for systemic therapies in this malignancy and publishing widely used treatment guidelines.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

KRAS and BRAF Mutations in Patients with Colorectal Cancer: Clinical Significance and Treatment Options (CALGB/SWOG 80405)

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2014)

Primary results of CALGB/SWOG 80405 reporting that cetuximab and bevacizumab added to chemotherapy had similar overall survival in KRAS wild-type mCRC, with landmark subgroup analyses identifying tumor sidedness as a key predictive factor.

[2]

Primary Tumor Location as an Independent Prognostic Factor in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2017)

Comprehensive analysis from CALGB/SWOG 80405 demonstrating that right-sided primary tumor location is associated with significantly worse prognosis and inferior benefit from anti-EGFR therapy compared with left-sided CRC.

[3]

Bevacizumab plus Oxaliplatin-Based Chemotherapy as First-Line Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2007)

Key phase III data supporting bevacizumab combinations in first-line mCRC, contributing to evidence-based treatment guidelines.

[4]

Management of Colorectal Cancer Metastatic to the Liver

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2005)

Widely cited review of multidisciplinary approaches to colorectal liver metastases, covering surgical resection criteria, systemic therapy integration, and locoregional treatment options.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆ASCO Distinguished Service Award
🏆UCSF Academic Senate Research Award
🏆Colon Cancer Alliance Scientific Achievement Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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