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Gene Therapy / 基因治疗Gene Editing

David R. Liu

Ph.D.

🏢Broad Institute / Harvard University🌐USA

Richard Merkin Professor and Vice Chair of Faculty, Broad Institute

2
Key Papers
4
Awards
3
Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

David R. Liu is a transformative figure in genome editing who invented base editing and prime editing, technologies that enable precise genetic modifications without creating double-strand breaks. His innovations have overcome key limitations of traditional CRISPR editing, reducing unintended insertions/deletions and enabling single-nucleotide precision. Liu's technologies are now being developed for therapeutic applications across a wide range of genetic diseases, with multiple programs entering clinical trials.

David R. Liu是基因组编辑领域的变革性人物,发明了碱基编辑和先导编辑技术,这些技术能够在不产生双链断裂的情况下实现精确的遗传修饰。他的创新克服了传统CRISPR编辑的关键局限性,减少了意外插入/缺失并实现了单核苷酸精度。Liu的技术目前正在开发用于各种遗传疾病的治疗应用,多个项目已进入临床试验。

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Base Editing碱基编辑
Prime Editing先导编辑
Chemical Biology化学生物学
Gene Editing Therapeutics基因编辑治疗

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Base Editing

Invented cytosine and adenine base editors that convert C→T and A→G without double-strand breaks.

Prime Editing

Developed prime editing technology enabling all 12 types of point mutations plus small insertions/deletions.

Clinical Translation

Founded Beam Therapeutics and Prime Medicine to translate editing technologies to patients.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Programmable editing of a target base in genomic DNA without double-stranded DNA cleavage

Nature (2016)

First description of base editing technology using CRISPR-Cas9 nickase fused to cytidine deaminase.

[2]

Search-and-replace genome editing without double-strand breaks or donor DNA

Nature (2019)

Introduction of prime editing, enabling precise insertions, deletions, and all point mutations.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences (2022)
🏆AAAS-Lemelson Invention Ambassador (2019)
🏆Tang Prize in Biopharmaceutical Science (2022)
🏆Elected to National Academy of Sciences (2017)

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-03-04 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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