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Gene Therapy / 基因治疗AAV Vectors

Alberto Auricchio

M.D.

🏢Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Italy(意大利Telethon遗传与医学研究所)🌐Italy

Scientific Director of TIGEM, Professor of Medical Genetics, President of ESGCTTIGEM科学主任、医学遗传学教授、欧洲基因与细胞治疗学会主席

3
Key Papers
15
Awards
2
Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Alberto Auricchio, M.D., is Scientific Director of the Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM) in Pozzuoli, Italy (appointed April 2024), Professor of Medical Genetics at the University of Naples "Federico II," and President of the European Society of Gene & Cell Therapy (ESGCT, elected October 2024). He is Founder and Chief Scientific Officer of AAVantgarde, a biotechnology company developing gene therapies for retinal diseases. Dr. Auricchio is internationally recognized as a European leader in AAV gene therapy for inherited retinal diseases. His research focuses on developing gene therapy approaches for retinal and metabolic diseases using adeno-associated viral vectors. He contributed significantly to the clinical development of Luxturna (voretigene neparvovec), the first FDA-approved gene therapy for humans (2017). Auricchio's team conducted the Italian portion of the RPE65 gene therapy trials in collaboration with Professor Francesca Simonelli at Naples, enrolling five Italian patients with Leber congenital amaurosis. His 2009 Lancet publication demonstrated age-dependent treatment effects, providing critical evidence supporting early pediatric intervention for optimal therapeutic benefit. Auricchio pioneered dual AAV vector systems for large gene delivery, addressing the major technical challenge of AAV packaging capacity limitations (~4.7kb). His laboratory's 2023 Molecular Therapy publication demonstrated that dual AAV8 vectors encoding human MYO7A improved retinal defects in mouse models of Usher syndrome type 1B and established safety in primates. This technology platform extends to Stargardt disease (ABCA4 gene, 7kb) and other large-gene retinal disorders, forming the scientific foundation for AAVantgarde's clinical pipeline. In April 2024, following a global search by an international expert committee, Auricchio succeeded Andrea Ballabio as TIGEM Scientific Director after Ballabio's 30-year tenure. As ESGCT President, he shapes European gene therapy policy and research directions. Auricchio has authored over 150 peer-reviewed publications and holds multiple international patents on AAV gene therapy applications. He received the American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy Outstanding New Investigator Award and the International Prize for Scientific Research "Arrigo Recordati." His ongoing clinical work includes leading a phase I/II trial for mucopolysaccharidosis type VI, scheduled to resume at higher doses in 2026.

Alberto Auricchio医学博士,是意大利Pozzuoli的Telethon遗传与医学研究所(TIGEM)科学主任(2024年4月任命)、那不勒斯"费德里科二世"大学医学遗传学教授、欧洲基因与细胞治疗学会(ESGCT)主席(2024年10月当选)。他是AAVantgarde的创始人兼首席科学官,这是一家开发视网膜疾病基因治疗的生物技术公司。 Auricchio博士国际公认为遗传性视网膜疾病AAV基因治疗的欧洲领导者。他的研究专注于使用腺相关病毒载体开发视网膜和代谢疾病的基因治疗方法。他对Luxturna (voretigene neparvovec)的临床开发做出了重要贡献,这是首个FDA批准用于人类的基因治疗(2017年)。Auricchio团队与那不勒斯的Francesca Simonelli教授合作进行了RPE65基因治疗试验的意大利部分,招募了5名意大利Leber先天性黑蒙症患者。他2009年在Lancet上的出版物证明了年龄依赖性治疗效果,为支持早期儿科干预以获得最佳治疗效果提供了关键证据。 Auricchio开创了用于大基因递送的双AAV载体系统,解决了AAV包装容量限制(约4.7kb)的主要技术挑战。他实验室2023年在Molecular Therapy上的出版物证明,编码人MYO7A的双AAV8载体改善了Usher综合征1B型小鼠模型的视网膜缺陷,并在灵长类动物中建立了安全性。这个技术平台扩展到Stargardt病(ABCA4基因,7kb)和其他大基因视网膜疾病,构成AAVantgarde临床管线的科学基础。 2024年4月,经过国际专家委员会的全球搜索,Auricchio在Andrea Ballabio服务30年后接任TIGEM科学主任。作为ESGCT主席,他塑造欧洲基因治疗政策和研究方向。Auricchio发表了150多篇同行评审出版物,拥有多项AAV基因治疗应用国际专利。他获得了美国基因与细胞治疗学会杰出新研究者奖和"Arrigo Recordati"国际科学研究奖。他正在进行的临床工作包括领导黏多糖贮积症VI型的I/II期试验,计划于2026年以更高剂量恢复。

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Retinal Gene Therapy视网膜基因治疗
Dual AAV Vectors双AAV载体
Usher SyndromeUsher综合征
Luxturna DevelopmentLuxturna开发

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

European Leader in Retinal Disease AAV Gene Therapy

International leader in AAV gene therapy for inherited retinal diseases in Europe. Research team at TIGEM (Naples, Italy) developed AAV gene therapy strategies for multiple inherited retinal diseases. Made important contributions to Luxturna (voretigene neparvovec) development, participating in RPE65 gene therapy phase I and II clinical trials. Italian trial portion conducted in Naples, including 5 Italian Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) patients. 2009 Lancet paper demonstrated age-dependent treatment effects, providing critical evidence for pediatric gene therapy timing. Laboratory pioneered dual AAV vector systems for large gene delivery, solving major technical challenge of AAV vector packaging capacity limitation (~4.7kb). This technology applied to Usher syndrome type 1B (requires delivery of 9kb MYO7A gene), Stargardt disease (requires delivery of 7kb ABCA4 gene), and other diseases. Also led mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI) AAV liver-targeted gene therapy clinical trial, scheduled to continue at higher doses in 2026.

TIGEM Leadership and European Gene Therapy Society President

In April 2024, following global selection by international expert committee, appointed TIGEM Scientific Director, succeeding Andrea Ballabio after 30-year service. TIGEM is Europe's leading rare genetic disease research institution funded by Fondazione Telethon. In October 2024, elected President of European Society of Gene & Cell Therapy (ESGCT), one of Europe's highest academic leadership positions in gene therapy. Previously served as ESGCT Vice President; current presidential term will shape European gene therapy policy and research directions. Also Founder and Chief Scientific Officer of biotechnology company AAVantgarde. AAVantgarde focuses on developing dual AAV gene therapies for retinal diseases, including Stargardt disease (ABCA4 gene) and other large-gene retinal diseases. In March 2025, AAVantgarde published positive preclinical data for Stargardt disease dual AAV vectors in large animal models. Auricchio has published 150+ peer-reviewed papers and holds multiple AAV gene therapy international patents.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Pseudotyped AAV vectors for constitutive and regulated gene expression in the eye

Vision Research (2003)

Early review of retinal gene therapy published by Auricchio in 2003, systematically presenting pseudotyped AAV vector applications in ocular gene delivery. Article discusses strategies for using different AAV serotype capsids to package vector genomes for constitutive and regulated gene expression. This review provided theoretical foundations for subsequent retinal gene therapy clinical translation, establishing Auricchio's early position in ophthalmic AAV gene therapy.

[2]

Age-dependent effects of RPE65 gene therapy for Leber's congenital amaurosis: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial

The Lancet (2009)

RPE65 gene therapy phase I dose-escalation clinical trial with Auricchio as core author, providing critical clinical data for Luxturna (2017 FDA approval) development. Study found significant age-dependent treatment effects, with pediatric patients achieving maximum improvements. Italian trial portion conducted by Auricchio team at Naples Second University ophthalmology in collaboration with Professor Francesca Simonelli, including 5 Italian LCA patients.

[3]

Efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and safety in the mouse and primate retina of dual AAV vectors for Usher syndrome type 1B

Molecular Therapy Methods & Clinical Development (2023)

Dual AAV vector system developed by Auricchio team for delivering large MYO7A gene to treat Usher syndrome type 1B. Study demonstrated in mouse and primate models that dual AAV8 vectors encoding human MYO7A improve USH1B retinal defects. This work represents TIGEM's breakthrough in large gene delivery technology, providing scientific foundation for AAVantgarde company clinical development pipeline.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆2024 Scientific Director, TIGEM (Europe's top rare disease research institution)
🏆2024 President, European Society of Gene & Cell Therapy (ESGCT)
🏆Professor of Medical Genetics, University of Naples "Federico II"
🏆ASGCT Outstanding New Investigator Award (American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy)
🏆International Prize for Scientific Research "Arrigo Recordati"
🏆ESGCT and ASGCT dual society recognition
🏆Luxturna (first FDA-approved human gene therapy) clinical trial contributor
🏆Dual AAV vector technology pioneer
🏆European leader in retinal gene therapy
🏆AAVantgarde Founder & CSO
🏆Multiple AAV gene therapy international patent inventor
🏆150+ peer-reviewed papers
🏆Luxturna Phase I/II clinical trial (Italian portion)
🏆MPS VI AAV gene therapy clinical trial leader
🏆Usher 1B gene therapy preclinical development leader

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-03-08 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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