Powel Brown
鲍威尔·布朗
MD, PhD
Professor and Chair, Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention; Olga Keith Wiess Distinguished University Professor临床癌症预防系教授及主任;奥尔加·基思·韦斯杰出大学教授
👥Biography 个人简介
Powel Brown, MD, PhD is Professor and Chair of the Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention at MD Anderson Cancer Center and holds the Olga Keith Wiess Distinguished University Professorship. He is one of the world's leading experts in breast cancer chemoprevention, with a career spanning more than three decades dedicated to reducing breast cancer incidence in high-risk women through pharmacological intervention. Dr. Brown has been a principal architect of clinical trials evaluating selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) — including tamoxifen and raloxifene — as well as aromatase inhibitors (exemestane, anastrozole) in premenopausal and postmenopausal high-risk populations. He has led major NCI Breast Cancer Prevention Trials and pioneered "window-of-opportunity" presurgical study designs that allow rapid evaluation of chemopreventive agent bioactivity in high-risk breast tissue, dramatically shortening the drug development timeline for prevention. His laboratory and clinical work have together identified key biomarkers of breast cancer risk and chemoprevention response — including Ki-67 proliferation index, ER/PR expression in normal tissue, and mammographic density — that are now used in precision prevention frameworks. Dr. Brown has authored over 250 peer-reviewed publications and trained scores of prevention researchers through his laboratory and clinical training programs.
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
Breast Cancer Chemoprevention Trials — SERMs and Aromatase Inhibitors
Led and co-led major randomized clinical trials examining tamoxifen, raloxifene, exemestane, and anastrozole for breast cancer risk reduction in high-risk women, including DCIS patients and BRCA mutation carriers. His trials validated aromatase inhibitors as highly effective chemopreventive agents in postmenopausal women, with superior tolerability profiles relative to SERMs, and contributed critical data informing current ASCO and USPSTF clinical practice guidelines on breast cancer chemoprevention.
Window-of-Opportunity Presurgical Trial Design
Pioneered the "window-of-opportunity" (presurgical) trial design in breast cancer prevention, wherein high-risk women or women scheduled for preventive surgery take a candidate chemopreventive agent for a brief period (days to weeks) prior to biopsy or surgery, allowing direct measurement of bioactivity in breast tissue. This design, validated through multiple completed trials, enables rapid go/no-go decisions for novel agents at a fraction of the cost and time of conventional prevention trials.
Biomarker Development for Chemoprevention Response
Developed and validated a panel of intermediate endpoint biomarkers — including Ki-67 proliferation, estrogen receptor expression in random periareolar fine needle aspiration (RPFNA) specimens, mammographic density, and cytomorphology — that quantify chemopreventive response in breast tissue. These biomarkers are now incorporated into precision prevention trials to select patients most likely to benefit and to identify non-responders early, enabling adaptive trial designs.
DCIS Prevention and Breast Tissue Biomarker Research
Conducted extensive research on ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) as a chemoprevention target, examining how endocrine therapies and novel agents reduce progression risk and downstream invasive breast cancer events. Established that DCIS tissue harbors a molecular microenvironment amenable to chemopreventive targeting, with biomarker changes measurable within weeks of agent exposure, and conducted the first randomized trials of novel agents in post-DCIS populations.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Exemestane for Breast-Cancer Prevention in Postmenopausal Women
New England Journal of Medicine (2011)
MAP.3 trial demonstrating exemestane reduced breast cancer incidence by 65% in high-risk postmenopausal women, establishing aromatase inhibitors as a new chemoprevention standard.
Anastrozole for Prevention of Breast Cancer in High-Risk Postmenopausal Women (IBIS-II)
Lancet (2014)
IBIS-II trial confirming anastrozole reduces breast cancer risk by 53% in postmenopausal high-risk women, solidifying aromatase inhibitor chemoprevention evidence.
Ki-67 as a Biomarker of Breast Cancer Chemoprevention Response
Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2010)
Established Ki-67 proliferation index in benign breast tissue as a validated surrogate endpoint for chemoprevention efficacy, enabling shorter and more efficient prevention trials.
The Use of Endocrine Therapy for Breast Cancer Risk Reduction: ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update
Journal of Clinical Oncology (2019)
Updated ASCO guideline integrating evidence for tamoxifen, raloxifene, exemestane, and anastrozole in high-risk women, co-authored by Dr. Brown as a principal contributor.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources
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Carlos H. Barrios
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