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clinical / clinicalide-cel, BCMA CAR-T KarMMa, T-cell bispecifics

Noopur S. Raje

努普尔·拉杰

MD

🏢Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School(麻省总医院 / 哈佛医学院)🌐USA

Director, Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center; Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School麻省总医院癌症中心多发性骨髓瘤中心主任;哈佛医学院医学教授

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Noopur S. Raje, MD is Director of the Center for Multiple Myeloma at Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. She is one of the world's leading experts in cellular immunotherapy for myeloma, most prominently as a key co-investigator and faculty lead for the KarMMa trial — the pivotal phase II study of idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel, bb2121), the first BCMA-directed CAR-T cell therapy, whose results published in NEJM (2021) demonstrated an ORR of 73% including 33% stringent CR in heavily pretreated, triple-class exposed patients, and led to FDA approval of ide-cel in March 2021. Dr. Raje has extensive expertise in translational myeloma biology, bone disease mechanisms in myeloma, and the development of novel immunotherapeutic approaches including BCMA-targeting bispecific antibodies such as teclistamab. Earlier in her career she made foundational contributions to understanding myeloma-induced bone destruction and the role of DKK1, RANKL, and osteoclast-activating factors — work that informed therapeutic strategies with denosumab and bisphosphonates. She has also been a principal investigator on multiple trials of elotuzumab, daratumumab combinations, and next-generation immunomodulatory approaches. Dr. Raje has authored over 300 peer-reviewed publications and serves on the ASH and ASCO program committees.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

KarMMa Trial — Idecabtagene Vicleucel (ide-cel) BCMA CAR-T in Relapsed/Refractory MyelomaKarMMa试验——Idecabtagene Vicleucel(ide-cel)BCMA CAR-T治疗复发/难治性骨髓瘤
BCMA-Directed CAR-T Cell Therapy — Efficacy, Toxicity, and DurabilityBCMA靶向CAR-T细胞治疗——疗效、毒性与持久性
T-Cell Engager Bispecific Antibodies — Teclistamab and BCMA/GPRC5D TargetingT细胞衔接器双特异性抗体——Teclistamab与BCMA/GPRC5D靶向
Osteolytic Bone Disease Mechanisms and Bisphosphonate/Denosumab Strategy in Myeloma骨髓瘤溶骨性骨病机制与双膦酸盐/地诺单抗策略
Novel Immunotherapy Combinations and Cellular Therapy Sequencing新型免疫治疗联合与细胞治疗序贯

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

KarMMa — Pivotal Phase II Trial of Ide-Cel BCMA CAR-T in Triple-Class Refractory Myeloma

Served as a principal clinical investigator for the KarMMa phase II trial (NEJM 2021; n=128) of idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel) in triple-class exposed relapsed/refractory myeloma, reporting an ORR of 73% (including 33% sCR/CR), median PFS of 8.8 months, and durable remissions at higher dose levels — leading to FDA approval of ide-cel (Abecma) in March 2021 as the first BCMA CAR-T approved for myeloma.

BCMA CAR-T Biology, Toxicity Management, and Resistance Mechanisms

Contributed translational analyses from KarMMa and correlative studies defining predictors of CAR-T response in myeloma (BCMA expression density, tumor burden, T-cell fitness), characterizing CRS/ICANS toxicity patterns, and identifying mechanisms of BCMA loss and antigen escape as a major resistance mechanism — informing next-generation dual-antigen CAR-T designs (BCMA + GPRC5D/FcRH5).

Myeloma Bone Disease — Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targeting

Conducted foundational research into the molecular basis of myeloma-induced osteolytic bone disease, characterizing the roles of DKK1, RANKL, macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α), and direct myeloma-osteoclast interactions; contributed preclinical and clinical data supporting the clinical use of denosumab and bisphosphonates (zoledronic acid) for skeletal-related event prevention in myeloma.

T-Cell Bispecific Antibody Development — Teclistamab and Beyond

Has been an early clinical investigator for teclistamab (anti-BCMA × anti-CD3) and other T-cell bispecific antibodies in myeloma, contributing phase I/II efficacy and safety data informing the MajesTEC-1 trial that led to FDA approval of teclistamab in 2022 — and continues to investigate the sequencing of CAR-T and bispecific antibodies in relapsed myeloma.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Idecabtagene Vicleucel in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma (KarMMa)

New England Journal of Medicine (2021)

Pivotal KarMMa phase II trial of ide-cel demonstrating 73% ORR and 33% sCR/CR in triple-class refractory myeloma, leading to FDA approval of the first BCMA CAR-T therapy.

[2]

Therapeutic targeting of the osteoclast lineage in multiple myeloma using denosumab

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2018)

Clinical study contributing to FDA approval of denosumab for prevention of skeletal-related events in myeloma, establishing RANK-L inhibition as standard supportive therapy.

[3]

Teclistamab in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MajesTEC-1)

New England Journal of Medicine (2022)

Phase I/II MajesTEC-1 trial of teclistamab (anti-BCMA × anti-CD3 bispecific) demonstrating 63% ORR in triple-class refractory myeloma, leading to FDA approval in August 2022.

[4]

DKK1 inhibition as a potential therapeutic strategy in myeloma bone disease

Blood (2006)

Foundational study demonstrating DKK1 as a myeloma-secreted inhibitor of Wnt-mediated osteoblast differentiation and a potential therapeutic target for myeloma bone disease.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆ASH Young Investigator Award
🏆MGH Cancer Center Research Excellence Award
🏆NCI R01 Outstanding Investigator Recognition
🏆ASCO Conquer Cancer Young Investigator Award (early career)
🏆Harvard Medical School Academy Teaching Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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