Nicolas Girard
尼古拉斯·吉拉尔
MD, PhD
Head of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie; Professor of Thoracic Oncology居里研究所肿瘤内科主任;胸部肿瘤学教授
👥Biography 个人简介
Nicolas Girard, MD, PhD, is Head of Medical Oncology at Institut Curie in Paris and Professor of Thoracic Oncology at Université Paris Saclay. He is a leading French thoracic oncologist with particular expertise in the design and conduct of first-line combination immunotherapy trials in NSCLC, including the IMpower150 program evaluating atezolizumab plus bevacizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel (ABCP regimen) in metastatic NSCLC. IMpower150 was a landmark trial demonstrating that the ABCP quadruplet regimen significantly improved PFS and OS compared to chemotherapy plus bevacizumab or atezolizumab plus chemotherapy, with particularly notable benefit in EGFR/ALK-altered NSCLC patients who had progressed on targeted therapy—a population typically excluded from immunotherapy trials. Girard has extensive experience with molecular profiling of NSCLC and has contributed to European guidelines on biomarker-driven treatment selection. He also leads one of Europe's foremost programs on thymic epithelial tumors, a rare thoracic malignancy with distinct immunological features including paraneoplastic syndromes and autoimmune toxicities that complicate immunotherapy use. His translational research intersects computational pathology, liquid biopsy, and immune profiling to predict immunotherapy benefit and toxicity in thoracic cancers. Girard is a frequent invited faculty member at ESMO, ASCO, and IASLC congresses.
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
IMpower150: Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab plus Chemotherapy
Led French participation in IMpower150, which established the ABCP quadruplet regimen as a first-line option for non-squamous metastatic NSCLC, with particular benefit demonstrated in EGFR/ALK-altered patients who had progressed on targeted therapy—a population historically excluded from immunotherapy trials.
Immunotherapy in EGFR/ALK-Altered NSCLC
Investigated the clinical outcomes and immune microenvironment features of EGFR- and ALK-altered NSCLC after targeted therapy progression, demonstrating that the ABCP regimen provided clinical benefit in this population and addressing the longstanding exclusion of this subgroup from immunotherapy trials.
Thymic Malignancies and Immunotherapy Safety
Contributed landmark studies on autoimmune toxicity risks of checkpoint inhibitors in thymic malignancies, delineating the high frequency of severe immune-related adverse events including myasthenia gravis and myocarditis that limit immunotherapy use in this population.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Atezolizumab for First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Nonsquamous NSCLC (IMpower150)
New England Journal of Medicine (2018)
Phase III trial demonstrating that atezolizumab plus bevacizumab plus carboplatin plus paclitaxel significantly improves PFS and OS over bevacizumab plus chemotherapy as first-line therapy for non-squamous metastatic NSCLC, including EGFR/ALK-altered subgroups.
Outcomes with First-Line Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab and Chemotherapy in EGFR-Mutated or ALK-Positive NSCLC (IMpower150)
Journal of Thoracic Oncology (2019)
Subgroup analysis of IMpower150 demonstrating clinically meaningful benefit of the ABCP regimen in EGFR/ALK-altered NSCLC patients who had progressed on TKI therapy, providing a rationale for this combination in a population not eligible for standard immunotherapy.
Pembrolizumab in Thymic Carcinoma: Efficacy and Immune-Related Adverse Event Profile
Journal of Thoracic Oncology (2020)
Multi-center analysis documenting the efficacy and high rate of severe immune-related adverse events including paraneoplastic autoimmunity following pembrolizumab in thymic carcinoma, leading to safety guidance distinguishing thymic carcinoma from thymoma in immunotherapy use.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources
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