Lyudmila Bazhenova
柳德米拉·巴热诺娃
MD
Professor of Medicine and Section Chief, Hematology/Oncology; Medical Director, Clinical Trials Office, UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center医学教授、血液肿瘤科科主任;加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校穆尔斯癌症中心临床试验办公室医疗主任
👥Biography 个人简介
Lyudmila Bazhenova, MD is Professor of Medicine, Section Chief of Hematology/Oncology, and Medical Director of the Clinical Trials Office at UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center. She is a nationally recognized thoracic oncologist with particular expertise in rare oncogenic driver alterations in lung cancer, most notably NTRK gene fusions. Dr. Bazhenova was among the early investigators in the clinical development of larotrectinib (LOXO-101), the first highly selective pan-TRK inhibitor, contributing to the pivotal multi-tumor basket trial that demonstrated an 75% objective response rate across TRK fusion-positive cancers regardless of histology — leading to the first tumor-agnostic FDA approval based purely on molecular biomarker. In parallel, she contributed to clinical development of entrectinib, the second TRK inhibitor with additional ALK and ROS1 activity, in the STARTRK-2 trial. NTRK fusions in NSCLC are rare (~0.1–0.3%), and Dr. Bazhenova has championed the clinical and scientific infrastructure needed to identify these patients through broad-panel NGS and to enroll them in targeted therapy trials. She has also been an active clinical trials investigator across multiple areas of thoracic oncology including immunotherapy combinations, antibody-drug conjugates, and novel targeted agents in the acquired resistance setting. Under her direction, the UCSD clinical trials office has markedly expanded thoracic oncology trial capacity and accrual.
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
Larotrectinib — NTRK Inhibitor Tumor-Agnostic Development
Contributed as an investigator to the pivotal basket trial of larotrectinib in TRK fusion-positive tumors, which demonstrated a 75% objective response rate across 17 different tumor types regardless of histology — providing a landmark validation of the tumor-agnostic drug approval paradigm and establishing the first purely biomarker-driven FDA approval in oncology.
Entrectinib in NTRK/ROS1/ALK-Fused Cancers — STARTRK Program
Participated in the STARTRK-2 trial establishing entrectinib activity in NTRK fusion-positive cancers (ORR 57%) and ROS1 fusion-positive NSCLC (ORR 67%), including intracranial activity, contributing to FDA approval of entrectinib as the second NTRK inhibitor and demonstrating the multi-target kinase inhibitor approach in rare driver-positive NSCLC.
NTRK Fusion Detection and Infrastructure for Rare Driver NSCLC
Championed systematic broad-panel NGS implementation at UCSD to detect rare oncogenic drivers including NTRK fusions in unselected advanced NSCLC, demonstrating that routine comprehensive genomic profiling enables identification of actionable rare fusions across the full NSCLC population and facilitating enrollment in tumor-agnostic targeted therapy trials.
Resistance Mechanisms to TRK Inhibitors and Next-Generation Approaches
Contributed clinical case series and mechanistic data characterizing acquired resistance to larotrectinib and entrectinib, identifying on-target TRK kinase domain mutations (TRKA G595R, G667C; TRKC G623R) and off-target bypass alterations, and evaluating next-generation TRK inhibitors (selitrectinib, repotrectinib) in these resistance settings.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Larotrectinib in TRK fusion-positive cancers in adults and children
New England Journal of Medicine (2018)
Pivotal basket trial of larotrectinib demonstrating 75% ORR in TRK fusion-positive cancers across 17 tumor types in 55 patients, establishing the tumor-agnostic approval paradigm and leading to the first purely biomarker-driven FDA approval.
Entrectinib in patients with advanced or metastatic NTRK fusion-positive solid tumours: integrated analysis of three phase 1–2 trials
The Lancet Oncology (2020)
Integrated NTRK basket analysis of entrectinib demonstrating 57.4% ORR and median duration of response of 10.4 months in NTRK fusion-positive tumors, including intracranial activity, supporting FDA approval of the second TRK inhibitor.
Repotrectinib in ROS1 fusion-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (TRIDENT-1)
New England Journal of Medicine (2024)
TRIDENT-1 trial demonstrating repotrectinib activity in both TKI-naïve (ORR 79%) and post-crizotinib (ORR 38%) ROS1-positive NSCLC with activity against G2032R resistance mutation, establishing repotrectinib as a new standard for ROS1+ NSCLC.
Acquired resistance to larotrectinib in NTRK-rearranged cancers
Cancer Discovery (2019)
Comprehensive molecular profiling of larotrectinib-resistant TRK fusion-positive tumors identifying on-target (TRKA G595R, G667C) and off-target (RAS/MAPK, MET) resistance mechanisms and demonstrating next-generation TRK inhibitor activity against on-target resistance.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources
Related Experts 相关专家
Hope S. Rugo
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)
Maryam B. Lustberg
Yale School of Medicine / Yale Cancer Center
Sara M. Tolaney
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute / Harvard Medical School
Carlos H. Barrios
PUCRS (Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul) / Hospital São Lucas, Porto Alegre, Brazil
关注 柳德米拉·巴热诺娃 的研究动态
Follow Lyudmila Bazhenova's research updates
留下邮箱,当我们发布与 Lyudmila Bazhenova(UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center)相关的新研究或访谈时,我们会通知你。
Explore More Experts
Discover the researchers shaping the future of cancer treatment