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clinical / clinicalphase I trials, basket/umbrella trial design, IMPACT precision oncology program, first-in-human

Lillian Siu

萧莉莲

MD, FRCPC

🏢Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network; University of Toronto(加拿大玛格丽特公主癌症中心,多伦多大学)🌐Canada

Senior Staff Physician, Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology; Co-Director, Phase I Program; Director, IMPACT (Integrated Molecular Profiling in Advanced Cancer Trials) Program; Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto高级主治医生,血液肿瘤科;I期项目联合主任;IMPACT项目主任;多伦多大学医学教授

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Key Papers
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Lillian Siu, MD, FRCPC is Senior Staff Physician in the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, and Professor of Medicine at the University of Toronto. She is Co-Director of the Phase I Program and founding Director of the IMPACT (Integrated Molecular Profiling in Advanced Cancer Trials) Program — one of the world's most cited and influential precision oncology platforms for molecularly guided phase I trial matching. Dr. Siu is among the most prolific phase I oncologists in North America, having served as principal investigator on hundreds of first-in-human and early-phase trials spanning targeted agents, immunotherapy, antibody-drug conjugates, and bispecific antibodies. Her IMPACT program, launched in 2012, systematically profiles advanced solid tumour patients with next-generation sequencing and matches them to genomically selected phase I trials, providing a rigorous academic framework for biomarker-driven early drug development. Dr. Siu has made landmark contributions to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) through translational studies characterizing the immune microenvironment and developing predictive biomarkers for PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors. She has led or co-led early-phase trials of pembrolizumab (KEYNOTE-012 HNSCC cohort), nivolumab, and numerous novel immune combination regimens. Dr. Siu has served on international regulatory advisory bodies including Health Canada and FDA advisory panels, and chaired the AACR Phase I/II Trials Working Group. She is a past president of the Canadian Association of Medical Oncologists and a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Phase I Oncology — First-in-Human Trial Design, Dose Escalation, and Safety EvaluationI期肿瘤学——首次人体试验设计、剂量递增与安全性评估
IMPACT Program — Integrated Molecular Profiling for Targeted Phase I MatchingIMPACT项目——晶准肿瘤分子图谱与靶向I期配对
Basket and Umbrella Trial Design — Histology-Agnostic and Biomarker-Selected Early-Phase Studies篮式与伞式试验设计——组织不可知与生物标志物选择的早期研究
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma — Translational Biomarker Development头颈部鳞状细胞癌——转化生物标志物开发
Antibody-Drug Conjugates and Novel Immune Agents — Phase I Clinical Pharmacology抗体药物偶联物与新型免疫药物——I期临床药理学

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

IMPACT Program — Precision Oncology Framework for Phase I Matching

Founded and directed the IMPACT (Integrated Molecular Profiling in Advanced Cancer Trials) Program at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, which prospectively profiles advanced cancer patients using next-generation sequencing (targeted gene panels and later whole exome/transcriptome) and systematically matches actionable alterations to open phase I trials. Published landmark analyses in JCO demonstrating that patients matched to genotype-selected therapy achieved significantly higher response rates and progression-free survival compared to unmatched patients, providing some of the strongest real-world evidence that biomarker-driven phase I assignment improves outcomes and validating precision oncology as a clinical model.

KEYNOTE-012 — Pembrolizumab Phase Ib in Head and Neck Cancer

Led the HNSCC cohort of KEYNOTE-012 (JCO 2016), the phase Ib basket trial establishing pembrolizumab activity in recurrent/metastatic PD-L1-positive HNSCC. Enrolled 60 patients and demonstrated an ORR of 18% (25% in PD-L1-positive tumors), with durable responses exceeding 6 months in multiple patients, providing the pivotal safety and efficacy data supporting FDA accelerated approval of pembrolizumab for HNSCC and enabling the subsequent KEYNOTE-040 and KEYNOTE-048 phase III trials that established pembrolizumab as first-line standard of care in HNSCC.

Phase I Trial Design Innovation — Basket, Umbrella, and Adaptive Frameworks

Contributed extensively to the evolution of first-in-human and early-phase trial methodology, co-authoring influential frameworks for basket trial design, biomarker-selected dose expansion cohorts, and the integration of adaptive dose-escalation models (including BOIN and mTPI designs) into clinical practice. Led multiple multi-institutional basket trials targeting NTRK, FGFR, and RET alterations across histologies, and co-chaired AACR task forces producing consensus guidelines on early-phase trial design, endpoint selection, and patient selection criteria now widely adopted internationally.

Antibody-Drug Conjugates and Bispecific Antibodies — First-in-Human Phase I

Served as principal investigator on first-in-human trials of multiple antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and bispecific T-cell engager antibodies, characterizing dose-limiting toxicities, pharmacokinetic profiles, and pharmacodynamic biomarkers for novel immune and cytotoxic payloads. Contributed to early clinical development of HER3-, TROP2-, and B7-H3-targeting ADCs, delineating the mechanism-based toxicity profiles (ocular toxicity, ILD, neutropenia) and therapeutic indices that guided dose selection for subsequent registrational trials.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Pembrolizumab in Patients with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (KEYNOTE-012)

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2016)

Phase Ib KEYNOTE-012 HNSCC cohort demonstrating pembrolizumab activity in PD-L1-positive recurrent/metastatic HNSCC, supporting FDA accelerated approval and phase III trial development.

[2]

Molecular Profiling of Advanced Solid Tumors and Patient Outcomes with Genotype-Matched Clinical Trials (IMPACT)

Genome Medicine (2015)

Landmark IMPACT program analysis demonstrating that patients receiving genotype-matched phase I therapy achieved higher response rates and longer progression-free survival than unmatched patients.

[3]

Designing Biomarker-Selected Early-Phase Trials: A Report from the AACR Phase I/II Trials Working Group

Clinical Cancer Research (2019)

Consensus framework for basket and umbrella trial design incorporating biomarker selection, adaptive expansion cohorts, and statistical considerations for early-phase precision oncology.

[4]

Safety and Efficacy of Durvalumab with or without Tremelimumab in Patients with PD-L1 Low/Negative Recurrent/Metastatic HNSCC

JAMA Oncology (2019)

Phase I/II study characterizing durvalumab ± tremelimumab in HNSCC, providing translational biomarker data on TMB, PD-L1, and immune infiltrate as predictors of checkpoint inhibitor response.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆ASCO Translational Research Professorship
🏆Canadian Cancer Society Innovation Grant Award
🏆Princess Margaret Research Leadership Award
🏆AACR Distinguished Lecture in Phase I Oncology
🏆Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada Fellowship (FRCPC)

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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