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clinical / clinicalSOLO-1 SOLO-2, olaparib frontline maintenance, ovarian cancer pivotal trials, PARP landmark studiesBispecific T-cell Engager Pioneer

Jonathan Ledermann

乔纳森·莱德曼

MD, FRCP, FMedSci

🏢UCL Cancer Institute and University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London(英国伦敦大学学院癌症研究所及伦敦大学学院医院NHS基金信托)🌐UK

Emeritus Professor of Medical Oncology, UCL Cancer Institute; formerly Director, Cancer Research UK and UCL Cancer Trials Centre伦敦大学学院癌症研究所荣誉医学肿瘤学教授;前英国癌症研究基金会及UCL癌症试验中心主任

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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Jonathan Ledermann, MD, FRCP, FMedSci is Emeritus Professor of Medical Oncology at the UCL Cancer Institute and formerly Director of the Cancer Research UK and UCL Cancer Trials Centre, where he oversaw one of the UK's most productive clinical trial portfolios in gynecologic oncology. He is one of the founders of modern PARP inhibitor therapy in ovarian cancer, having led the pivotal Study 19 trial — the randomized phase II study that provided the first definitive proof-of-concept for olaparib maintenance in platinum-sensitive recurrent BRCA-mutant ovarian cancer — and subsequently led SOLO-2, the phase III confirmatory maintenance trial demonstrating a dramatic PFS benefit (19.1 versus 5.5 months, HR 0.30) with olaparib in BRCA-mutant platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. He was also a co-lead investigator on SOLO-1, the landmark phase III trial establishing olaparib frontline maintenance in BRCA-mutant newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer, which showed a 70% reduction in the risk of disease progression and transformed first-line ovarian cancer management. Professor Ledermann has also contributed to seminal work on ovarian cancer biology including the prognostic role of BRCA mutations, the clinical significance of platinum sensitivity, and the molecular characterization of high-grade serous ovarian cancer. He has served as co-chair of the GCIG and the CRUK Trials Advisory Panel, and is a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences. His career encompasses over 300 publications and has directly shaped regulatory approvals of olaparib across multiple jurisdictions.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

SOLO-1/SOLO-2 Trials — Olaparib Frontline and Recurrence Maintenance in BRCA-Mutant Ovarian CancerSOLO-1/SOLO-2试验——BRCA突变卵巢癌一线及复发维持治疗中olaparib
Olaparib Clinical Development — Phase II Proof-of-Concept through Registrational Phase IIIOlaparib临床开发——从II期概念验证到注册III期
Platinum-Sensitive Recurrent Ovarian Cancer — Study 19 and Maintenance Paradigm铂敏感复发卵巢癌——Study 19与维持治疗范式
BRCA-Mutant Ovarian Cancer — Natural History, Prognosis, and Targeted TherapyBRCA突变卵巢癌——自然病史、预后与靶向治疗
International Gynecologic Oncology Trial Leadership — GCIG, MRC, CRUK国际妇科肿瘤试验领导——GCIG、MRC、CRUK

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Study 19 — Proof-of-Concept for Olaparib Maintenance in Recurrent BRCA-Mutant Ovarian Cancer

Led as global principal investigator the Study 19 phase II randomized trial of olaparib versus placebo maintenance in 265 patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Demonstrated a median PFS of 8.4 versus 4.8 months (HR 0.35) overall, with particularly striking benefit in BRCA-mutant patients (11.2 versus 4.3 months, HR 0.18). Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012, Study 19 provided the definitive biological and clinical proof-of-concept for PARP inhibition in ovarian cancer maintenance and directly enabled the FDA accelerated approval of olaparib in 2014 for germline BRCA-mutant ovarian cancer.

SOLO-2 — Phase III Olaparib Maintenance in BRCA-Mutant Platinum-Sensitive Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

Led as principal investigator SOLO-2/ENGOT-Ov21, the definitive phase III randomized trial of olaparib versus placebo maintenance in 295 patients with BRCA1/2-mutant platinum-sensitive recurrent high-grade serous ovarian cancer after at least two prior platinum regimens. Demonstrated a median PFS of 19.1 versus 5.5 months (HR 0.30, p<0.0001) — one of the largest relative PFS benefits ever observed in a phase III ovarian cancer trial — and a statistically significant overall survival improvement at extended follow-up. SOLO-2 supported full FDA approval of olaparib maintenance for BRCA-mutant platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer in 2017.

SOLO-1 — Frontline Olaparib Maintenance in BRCA-Mutant Newly Diagnosed Ovarian Cancer

Co-led as key investigator SOLO-1/GOG3004, the landmark phase III randomized trial of olaparib maintenance in 391 newly diagnosed BRCA1/2-mutant advanced ovarian cancer patients who achieved complete or partial response to first-line platinum-taxane chemotherapy. Demonstrated a 70% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death (HR 0.30, median PFS not reached versus 13.8 months at median follow-up of 41 months) and long-term follow-up confirming approximately 50% of patients remained progression-free at 5 years. SOLO-1 transformed first-line ovarian cancer management and established BRCA testing as mandatory at diagnosis.

GCIG International Cooperative Group Leadership

Served as co-chair of the Gynecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG), the international consortium of national gynecologic oncology cooperative groups, coordinating global phase III trial infrastructure, endpoint standardization, and translational research programs across ANZGOG, COGI, ENGOT, GOG, JGOG, and other member groups. Contributed to landmark GCIG consensus statements on response criteria, progression definitions, and translational biomarker requirements that standardized global ovarian cancer trial conduct.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Olaparib Maintenance Therapy in Platinum-Sensitive Relapsed Ovarian Cancer (Study 19)

New England Journal of Medicine (2012)

Landmark Study 19 demonstrating olaparib maintenance PFS benefit in platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer, particularly in BRCA-mutant patients, providing the founding proof-of-concept for PARP inhibitor maintenance.

[2]

Olaparib Maintenance Therapy in Patients with Platinum-Sensitive Relapsed Serous Ovarian Cancer (SOLO-2/ENGOT-Ov21)

The Lancet Oncology (2017)

SOLO-2 phase III confirmatory trial demonstrating dramatic PFS benefit (HR 0.30) with olaparib maintenance in BRCA-mutant platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer.

[3]

Maintenance Olaparib in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Advanced Ovarian Cancer (SOLO-1)

New England Journal of Medicine (2018)

SOLO-1 demonstrating 70% risk reduction in disease progression with frontline olaparib maintenance in BRCA-mutant newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer, transforming first-line treatment.

[4]

Overall Survival with Olaparib Maintenance in Platinum-Sensitive Relapsed Ovarian Cancer (Study 19)

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2016)

Extended follow-up of Study 19 providing overall survival data in BRCA-mutant subgroup, demonstrating statistically significant OS benefit with olaparib maintenance in a prospectively defined analysis.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆FMedSci, Fellowship of the Academy of Medical Sciences (UK)
🏆FRCP, Fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians of London
🏆CRUK Research Lifetime Achievement Award
🏆GCIG Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award
🏆Cancer Research UK Prize in Gynecologic Oncology

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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