Harry P. Erba
哈里·厄巴
MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University; Director, Leukemia Program, Duke Cancer Institute杜克大学医学院血液恶性肿瘤与细胞治疗科医学教授;杜克癌症研究所白血病项目主任
👥Biography 个人简介
Harry P. Erba, MD, PhD is Professor of Medicine in the Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy at Duke University School of Medicine and Director of the Leukemia Program at the Duke Cancer Institute. He is one of the most prominent AML clinical trialists in the United States, best known as a principal investigator of the VIALE-A trial (NEJM 2020) — the landmark phase III study demonstrating that azacitidine plus venetoclax (Aza-Ven) significantly improved overall survival versus azacitidine alone in previously untreated AML patients ineligible for intensive chemotherapy (OS 14.7 vs. 9.6 months; HR 0.66). VIALE-A established Aza-Ven as the new standard of care for elderly or unfit AML patients worldwide and led to FDA approval of this combination in 2020. Dr. Erba has been a leading investigator in IDH inhibitor trials, including the pivotal studies of enasidenib (AG-221) and ivosidenib (AG-120) in IDH2- and IDH1-mutated AML respectively, as well as combination strategies pairing IDH inhibitors with azacitidine. He has led the BEAT AML Master Protocol at the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society — a precision medicine platform trial that matches AML patients to treatment arms based on molecular profiling within 7 days of diagnosis. Dr. Erba has authored over 200 publications, lectures internationally, and serves on the ASH Scientific Program Committee and NCCN AML guidelines panel.
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
VIALE-A Trial — Azacitidine plus Venetoclax New Standard in Unfit AML
Served as a principal investigator of the phase III VIALE-A trial (NEJM 2020) demonstrating that azacitidine plus venetoclax significantly improved overall survival (14.7 vs. 9.6 months; HR 0.66; P<0.001) and composite complete remission rate (36.7% vs. 17.9%) compared with azacitidine plus placebo in previously untreated AML ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. This landmark trial established Aza-Ven as the global standard of care for elderly/unfit AML, replaced azacitidine monotherapy, and led to FDA approval in November 2020.
IDH Inhibitor Development — Enasidenib and Ivosidenib in AML
Was a key investigator in early-phase and pivotal trials of enasidenib (AG-221, IDH2 inhibitor) and ivosidenib (AG-120, IDH1 inhibitor) in relapsed/refractory AML, contributing to the clinical characterization of IDH inhibitor-specific differentiation syndrome, response kinetics, and the regulatory submissions supporting FDA approvals of both agents. Also contributed to AGILE trial data combining ivosidenib with azacitidine in IDH1-mutated AML.
BEAT AML Master Protocol — Precision Medicine Platform Trial
Leads the BEAT AML (Bone marrow biopsy Evaluation for Advancing Therapies for AML) Master Protocol sponsored by the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society — a pioneering adaptive platform trial that performs rapid comprehensive molecular profiling of newly diagnosed AML within 7 days and assigns patients to biomarker-selected treatment sub-studies. This trial has operationalized precision medicine in AML at scale and served as a model for master protocol design in hematologic malignancies.
Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin — CD33 Targeting and Clinical Reappraisal
Led pivotal studies contributing to the clinical reappraisal of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) after its initial market withdrawal, including the role of GO in CD33-positive AML with favorable and intermediate cytogenetics, informing the regulatory re-approval of GO in the United States and Europe for newly diagnosed and relapsed AML.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Azacitidine and Venetoclax in Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia (VIALE-A)
New England Journal of Medicine (2020)
Phase III VIALE-A trial establishing azacitidine plus venetoclax as the standard of care for elderly/unfit AML, with significant OS improvement over azacitidine alone.
Enasidenib in mutant IDH2 relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia
Blood (2017)
Pivotal phase I/II study of enasidenib in IDH2-mutated relapsed/refractory AML demonstrating 40.3% overall response rate and supporting FDA approval.
Therapeutic advances in acute myeloid leukemia
Journal of Clinical Oncology (2011)
Comprehensive review of emerging AML therapeutics and treatment optimization strategies across patient subgroups, widely cited in the field.
BEAT AML Master Trial: A precision medicine study in AML
Nature Medicine (2021)
Description and initial results of the BEAT AML master protocol demonstrating feasibility of rapid molecular-matched therapy assignment in newly diagnosed AML.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources
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