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clinical / clinicalhead neck oncology

Ezra E.W. Cohen

以斯拉·科恩

MD

🏢University of California San Diego (Moores Cancer Center)(加州大学圣地亚哥分校穆尔斯癌症中心)🌐USA

Associate Director for Translational Science; Professor of Medicine转化科学副主任;医学系教授

65
h-index
3
Key Papers
3
Awards
4
Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Ezra E.W. Cohen, MD is Associate Director for Translational Science at UC San Diego's Moores Cancer Center and a Professor of Medicine. He is one of the foremost clinical investigators in head and neck oncology and immunotherapy. Dr. Cohen played a pivotal role in the CheckMate 141 trial, the landmark randomized phase III study demonstrating that nivolumab (anti-PD-1) significantly improved overall survival compared with standard single-agent therapies in patients with platinum-refractory recurrent or metastatic HNSCC. Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2016, CheckMate 141 led to the first FDA approval of a checkpoint inhibitor in head and neck cancer and transformed the post-platinum treatment landscape. He has subsequently led numerous pivotal trials in R/M HNSCC and locoregionally advanced HNSCC and has been instrumental in developing predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy response. A prolific author with over 230 publications, Dr. Cohen also chairs national guideline committees for HNSCC and serves on the editorial board of the Journal of Clinical Oncology.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Head and Neck Cancer头颈癌
Nivolumab纳武利尤单抗
CheckMate 141CheckMate 141
Immunotherapy免疫治疗
Recurrent Metastatic HNSCC复发转移性头颈鳞癌

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

CheckMate 141: Nivolumab in Platinum-Refractory HNSCC

Key investigator for CheckMate 141, the phase III trial showing nivolumab significantly extended overall survival (7.5 vs. 5.1 months) versus investigator's choice therapy in platinum-refractory R/M HNSCC, leading to first checkpoint inhibitor FDA approval in this disease.

Biomarkers for Immunotherapy in HNSCC

Led translational analyses from CheckMate 141 and subsequent studies defining the predictive value of PD-L1 CPS, tumor mutational burden (TMB), and immune cell infiltration for nivolumab and pembrolizumab outcomes in recurrent/metastatic HNSCC.

Multimodal Immunotherapy Combinations in HNSCC

Conducted phase I/II studies evaluating novel immune combinations including anti-LAG-3, TIGIT, and costimulatory agonists combined with PD-1 inhibition in R/M HNSCC, advancing next-generation immunotherapy strategies.

HNSCC Clinical Trial Leadership

Served as global principal investigator or co-PI on multiple pivotal HNSCC trials. Chaired the NCCN Head and Neck Cancer guideline panel and contributed to clinical practice transformation from the EXTREME era through the immunotherapy era.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Pembrolizumab versus methotrexate, docetaxel, or cetuximab for recurrent or metastatic head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (KEYNOTE-040)

The Lancet (2019)

Phase III trial demonstrating pembrolizumab improved overall survival vs. standard second-line agents in R/M HNSCC, with pronounced benefit in PD-L1 high expressors.

[2]

Nivolumab for recurrent squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck (CheckMate 141)

New England Journal of Medicine (2016)

Landmark phase III trial establishing nivolumab as the first approved checkpoint inhibitor for platinum-refractory R/M HNSCC, with OS improvement and durable responses in a subset of patients.

[3]

Combining cetuximab with nivolumab in recurrent/metastatic HNSCC: phase Ib/II results

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2020)

Phase Ib/II study evaluating the EGFR/PD-1 combination strategy, establishing preliminary efficacy and safety data supporting combination immunotherapy approaches in R/M HNSCC.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆ASCO Gianni Bonadonna Award and Lecture 2023
🏆AHNS Distinguished Service Award
🏆NCCN Head and Neck Cancer Panel Chair

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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