Ezra E.W. Cohen
以斯拉·科恩
MD
Associate Director for Translational Science; Professor of Medicine转化科学副主任;医学系教授
👥Biography 个人简介
Ezra E.W. Cohen, MD is Associate Director for Translational Science at UC San Diego's Moores Cancer Center and a Professor of Medicine. He is one of the foremost clinical investigators in head and neck oncology and immunotherapy. Dr. Cohen played a pivotal role in the CheckMate 141 trial, the landmark randomized phase III study demonstrating that nivolumab (anti-PD-1) significantly improved overall survival compared with standard single-agent therapies in patients with platinum-refractory recurrent or metastatic HNSCC. Published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2016, CheckMate 141 led to the first FDA approval of a checkpoint inhibitor in head and neck cancer and transformed the post-platinum treatment landscape. He has subsequently led numerous pivotal trials in R/M HNSCC and locoregionally advanced HNSCC and has been instrumental in developing predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy response. A prolific author with over 230 publications, Dr. Cohen also chairs national guideline committees for HNSCC and serves on the editorial board of the Journal of Clinical Oncology.
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
CheckMate 141: Nivolumab in Platinum-Refractory HNSCC
Key investigator for CheckMate 141, the phase III trial showing nivolumab significantly extended overall survival (7.5 vs. 5.1 months) versus investigator's choice therapy in platinum-refractory R/M HNSCC, leading to first checkpoint inhibitor FDA approval in this disease.
Biomarkers for Immunotherapy in HNSCC
Led translational analyses from CheckMate 141 and subsequent studies defining the predictive value of PD-L1 CPS, tumor mutational burden (TMB), and immune cell infiltration for nivolumab and pembrolizumab outcomes in recurrent/metastatic HNSCC.
Multimodal Immunotherapy Combinations in HNSCC
Conducted phase I/II studies evaluating novel immune combinations including anti-LAG-3, TIGIT, and costimulatory agonists combined with PD-1 inhibition in R/M HNSCC, advancing next-generation immunotherapy strategies.
HNSCC Clinical Trial Leadership
Served as global principal investigator or co-PI on multiple pivotal HNSCC trials. Chaired the NCCN Head and Neck Cancer guideline panel and contributed to clinical practice transformation from the EXTREME era through the immunotherapy era.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Pembrolizumab versus methotrexate, docetaxel, or cetuximab for recurrent or metastatic head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (KEYNOTE-040)
The Lancet (2019)
Phase III trial demonstrating pembrolizumab improved overall survival vs. standard second-line agents in R/M HNSCC, with pronounced benefit in PD-L1 high expressors.
Nivolumab for recurrent squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck (CheckMate 141)
New England Journal of Medicine (2016)
Landmark phase III trial establishing nivolumab as the first approved checkpoint inhibitor for platinum-refractory R/M HNSCC, with OS improvement and durable responses in a subset of patients.
Combining cetuximab with nivolumab in recurrent/metastatic HNSCC: phase Ib/II results
Journal of Clinical Oncology (2020)
Phase Ib/II study evaluating the EGFR/PD-1 combination strategy, establishing preliminary efficacy and safety data supporting combination immunotherapy approaches in R/M HNSCC.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources
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