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clinical / clinicalphase I ADCs bispecifics monoclonal antibodies, novel payloads, private sector phase I innovation

Anthony W. Tolcher

安东尼·托尔彻

MD, FRCPC

🏢NEXT Oncology(NEXT肿瘤学研究机构)🌐USA

Chief Medical Officer; Founding Partner, NEXT Oncology (multi-site phase I program)首席医疗官;NEXT肿瘤学(多站点I期项目)创始合伙人

74
h-index
4
Key Papers
5
Awards
4
Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Anthony W. Tolcher, MD, FRCPC is Chief Medical Officer and Founding Partner of NEXT Oncology, a specialized multi-site phase I oncology organization he co-founded that conducts first-in-human and early-phase trials at the intersection of academic rigor and industry collaboration. Before founding NEXT Oncology, Dr. Tolcher served for over a decade at MD Anderson Cancer Center in the Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, where he was one of the program's leading phase I investigators. Dr. Tolcher has been principal investigator on more than 300 phase I trials over his career, with a particular focus on antibody-based therapies: monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, and bispecific antibody formats across both solid and hematologic malignancies. He has been involved in the early clinical development of key ADC platforms including brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35), numerous camptothecin-payload ADCs, and multiple novel linker chemistries optimizing therapeutic index. Dr. Tolcher has also contributed to the early clinical pharmacology of DNA damage response inhibitors, leading phase I trials of PARP inhibitors, ATM inhibitors, and WEE1 inhibitors in combination with chemotherapy and radiation. He is known for his rigorous approach to pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic correlatives in early-phase trials, and has trained numerous phase I oncologists through formal mentorship and collaboration. Dr. Tolcher is a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and an active contributor to AACR and ASCO drug development working groups.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Antibody-Drug Conjugates — First-in-Human Phase I, Novel Linker-Payload Development抗体药物偶联物——首次人体I期与新型连接子-弹头开发
Bispecific Antibodies — Phase I Dose Escalation and Immune Pharmacodynamics双特异性抗体——I期剂量递增与免疫药效学
Monoclonal Antibody Cancer Therapy — Phase I Characterization across Immune and Tumor Targets单克隆抗体癌症治疗——跨免疫与肿瘤靶点I期特征
Private Sector Phase I Innovation — Multi-Site Investigator-Initiated and Sponsor Studies私营部门I期创新——多站点研究者发起与申办方研究
DNA Damage Response Inhibitors — Phase I PARP, ATM, and WEE1 Inhibitor DevelopmentDNA损伤应答抑制剂——PARP、ATM和WEE1抑制剂I期开发

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Brentuximab Vedotin (SGN-35) Early Clinical Development — ADC Proof of Concept

Served as a principal investigator in the early-phase clinical development of brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35), a CD30-targeting ADC utilizing the MMAE microtubule-disrupting payload and the vc-PABC cleavable linker, at MD Anderson. Contributed to phase I dose escalation characterizing the dose-limiting toxicity of peripheral neuropathy linked to free MMAE, the pharmacokinetic dissociation between total antibody and released MMAE, and the CD30 expression threshold predictive of response — data that guided the pivotal phase II single-arm trials in relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma (ORR 75%) and ALCL leading to FDA accelerated approval in 2011.

Bispecific Antibody Phase I Development — CD3 and CD28 Co-Stimulatory Engagers

Led or co-led first-in-human phase I studies of multiple bispecific antibody formats in solid tumors, including CD3-engaging bispecifics targeting EpCAM, HER2, and CEA, as well as CD28 co-stimulatory bispecifics designed to enhance T-cell activation in the tumor microenvironment. Characterized distinct toxicity profiles (cytokine release syndrome severity stratification, transaminitis, neurotoxicity) across bispecific formats and tumor burdens, and developed step-up dosing algorithms and pre-medication protocols that have become standard practice in bispecific antibody clinical development.

DNA Damage Response Inhibitor Phase I — PARP, ATM, WEE1 Combination Studies

Conducted phase I trials of PARP inhibitors in combination with alkylating chemotherapy (temozolomide, carboplatin) and radiotherapy, characterizing schedule-dependent hematopoietic toxicity and the dose-reduction factors required for safe combination. Led early-phase studies of ATM kinase inhibitors defining the pharmacodynamic biomarker of γH2AX induction in tumor and PBMC DNA damage response as proof-of-target engagement, and WEE1 inhibitor combination studies identifying replication stress biomarkers (RPA32 phosphorylation, CDT1 degradation) as predictors of response.

NEXT Oncology Model — Private Sector Phase I Innovation

Co-founded and built NEXT Oncology as a specialized multi-site phase I clinical trials organization combining the scientific rigor of academic first-in-human trial conduct with the operational efficiency and turnaround speed required by biopharmaceutical sponsors. Established mandatory translational correlatives (serial tumor biopsies, pharmacokinetic sampling, ctDNA monitoring) as a standard feature of NEXT Oncology trials, and developed a model of deep sponsor partnership that accelerates time from IND to recommended phase II dose characterization — influencing how specialized private-academic hybrid phase I programs operate globally.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Brentuximab Vedotin (SGN-35) for Relapsed CD30-Positive Lymphomas

New England Journal of Medicine (2010)

Pivotal phase I trial of brentuximab vedotin in CD30-positive lymphomas establishing clinical proof-of-concept for the ADC platform and reporting remarkable ORR of 50% in heavily pretreated Hodgkin lymphoma.

[2]

Phase I Study of Anti-CD19 Antibody-Drug Conjugate (SAR3419) in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Clinical Cancer Research (2012)

First-in-human phase I of the anti-CD19 DM4-ADC characterizing the maytansinoid payload dose-limiting toxicities (ocular toxicity, neutropenia) and establishing the DLT profile that informed subsequent CD19-ADC development.

[3]

Phase I Study of MK-1775, a WEE1 Kinase Inhibitor, in Combination with Gemcitabine in Advanced Solid Tumors

Journal of Clinical Oncology (2015)

Phase I WEE1 inhibitor combination trial defining recommended phase II dose with gemcitabine and demonstrating γH2AX and CDT1 pharmacodynamic biomarkers of WEE1 target engagement and replication stress.

[4]

Bispecific T-Cell Engager MT110 in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors: Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Activity

Clinical Cancer Research (2017)

Phase I characterization of EpCAM×CD3 bispecific antibody in solid tumors establishing CRS dose-limiting toxicity, step-up dosing protocols, and CD8 T-cell infiltration as pharmacodynamic biomarker of BiTE activity.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆MD Anderson Cancer Center Faculty Achievement Award in Clinical Research
🏆AACR Award for Outstanding Achievement in Phase I Drug Development
🏆Conquer Cancer Foundation of ASCO Young Investigator Award (early career)
🏆Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada Fellowship (FRCPC)
🏆NEXT Oncology Founders Award for Drug Development Innovation

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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