Anthony W. Tolcher
安东尼·托尔彻
MD, FRCPC
Chief Medical Officer; Founding Partner, NEXT Oncology (multi-site phase I program)首席医疗官;NEXT肿瘤学(多站点I期项目)创始合伙人
👥Biography 个人简介
Anthony W. Tolcher, MD, FRCPC is Chief Medical Officer and Founding Partner of NEXT Oncology, a specialized multi-site phase I oncology organization he co-founded that conducts first-in-human and early-phase trials at the intersection of academic rigor and industry collaboration. Before founding NEXT Oncology, Dr. Tolcher served for over a decade at MD Anderson Cancer Center in the Department of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, where he was one of the program's leading phase I investigators. Dr. Tolcher has been principal investigator on more than 300 phase I trials over his career, with a particular focus on antibody-based therapies: monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, and bispecific antibody formats across both solid and hematologic malignancies. He has been involved in the early clinical development of key ADC platforms including brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35), numerous camptothecin-payload ADCs, and multiple novel linker chemistries optimizing therapeutic index. Dr. Tolcher has also contributed to the early clinical pharmacology of DNA damage response inhibitors, leading phase I trials of PARP inhibitors, ATM inhibitors, and WEE1 inhibitors in combination with chemotherapy and radiation. He is known for his rigorous approach to pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic correlatives in early-phase trials, and has trained numerous phase I oncologists through formal mentorship and collaboration. Dr. Tolcher is a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and an active contributor to AACR and ASCO drug development working groups.
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
Brentuximab Vedotin (SGN-35) Early Clinical Development — ADC Proof of Concept
Served as a principal investigator in the early-phase clinical development of brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35), a CD30-targeting ADC utilizing the MMAE microtubule-disrupting payload and the vc-PABC cleavable linker, at MD Anderson. Contributed to phase I dose escalation characterizing the dose-limiting toxicity of peripheral neuropathy linked to free MMAE, the pharmacokinetic dissociation between total antibody and released MMAE, and the CD30 expression threshold predictive of response — data that guided the pivotal phase II single-arm trials in relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma (ORR 75%) and ALCL leading to FDA accelerated approval in 2011.
Bispecific Antibody Phase I Development — CD3 and CD28 Co-Stimulatory Engagers
Led or co-led first-in-human phase I studies of multiple bispecific antibody formats in solid tumors, including CD3-engaging bispecifics targeting EpCAM, HER2, and CEA, as well as CD28 co-stimulatory bispecifics designed to enhance T-cell activation in the tumor microenvironment. Characterized distinct toxicity profiles (cytokine release syndrome severity stratification, transaminitis, neurotoxicity) across bispecific formats and tumor burdens, and developed step-up dosing algorithms and pre-medication protocols that have become standard practice in bispecific antibody clinical development.
DNA Damage Response Inhibitor Phase I — PARP, ATM, WEE1 Combination Studies
Conducted phase I trials of PARP inhibitors in combination with alkylating chemotherapy (temozolomide, carboplatin) and radiotherapy, characterizing schedule-dependent hematopoietic toxicity and the dose-reduction factors required for safe combination. Led early-phase studies of ATM kinase inhibitors defining the pharmacodynamic biomarker of γH2AX induction in tumor and PBMC DNA damage response as proof-of-target engagement, and WEE1 inhibitor combination studies identifying replication stress biomarkers (RPA32 phosphorylation, CDT1 degradation) as predictors of response.
NEXT Oncology Model — Private Sector Phase I Innovation
Co-founded and built NEXT Oncology as a specialized multi-site phase I clinical trials organization combining the scientific rigor of academic first-in-human trial conduct with the operational efficiency and turnaround speed required by biopharmaceutical sponsors. Established mandatory translational correlatives (serial tumor biopsies, pharmacokinetic sampling, ctDNA monitoring) as a standard feature of NEXT Oncology trials, and developed a model of deep sponsor partnership that accelerates time from IND to recommended phase II dose characterization — influencing how specialized private-academic hybrid phase I programs operate globally.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Brentuximab Vedotin (SGN-35) for Relapsed CD30-Positive Lymphomas
New England Journal of Medicine (2010)
Pivotal phase I trial of brentuximab vedotin in CD30-positive lymphomas establishing clinical proof-of-concept for the ADC platform and reporting remarkable ORR of 50% in heavily pretreated Hodgkin lymphoma.
Phase I Study of Anti-CD19 Antibody-Drug Conjugate (SAR3419) in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Clinical Cancer Research (2012)
First-in-human phase I of the anti-CD19 DM4-ADC characterizing the maytansinoid payload dose-limiting toxicities (ocular toxicity, neutropenia) and establishing the DLT profile that informed subsequent CD19-ADC development.
Phase I Study of MK-1775, a WEE1 Kinase Inhibitor, in Combination with Gemcitabine in Advanced Solid Tumors
Journal of Clinical Oncology (2015)
Phase I WEE1 inhibitor combination trial defining recommended phase II dose with gemcitabine and demonstrating γH2AX and CDT1 pharmacodynamic biomarkers of WEE1 target engagement and replication stress.
Bispecific T-Cell Engager MT110 in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors: Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Activity
Clinical Cancer Research (2017)
Phase I characterization of EpCAM×CD3 bispecific antibody in solid tumors establishing CRS dose-limiting toxicity, step-up dosing protocols, and CD8 T-cell infiltration as pharmacodynamic biomarker of BiTE activity.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources
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