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AI in Cancer Research / AI+癌症研究Liquid Biopsy & ctDNA

Victor E. Velculescu

维克多·韦尔库莱斯库

MD, PhD

🏢Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine(约翰·霍普金斯大学医学院)🌐USA

Professor of Oncology; Co-Director, Cancer Biology Program肿瘤学教授;癌症生物学项目联合主任

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Victor Velculescu is a Professor of Oncology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and co-director of the Cancer Biology program. He is one of the founding pioneers of liquid biopsy and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) technology for cancer early detection and monitoring. Velculescu's laboratory co-developed SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression) and was one of the first to detect ctDNA in blood plasma of cancer patients. He co-founded Personal Genome Diagnostics (PGDx), which commercialized ctDNA-based cancer genotyping tests used clinically worldwide. His landmark studies demonstrated that ctDNA can detect early-stage cancers across multiple types from a single blood draw, and that ctDNA mutation profiles accurately reflect tumor genomic heterogeneity. His work underpins the multi-cancer early detection (MCED) blood test concept.

Victor Velculescu 是约翰·霍普金斯大学医学院肿瘤学教授,也是癌症生物学项目的联合主任。他是液体活检和循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)技术用于癌症早期检测和监测的奠基性先驱之一。 Velculescu的实验室共同开发了SAGE(基因表达的序列分析),并率先在癌症患者血浆中检测到ctDNA。他共同创立了Personal Genome Diagnostics(PGDx),商业化了全球临床使用的基于ctDNA的癌症基因型检测。

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA)循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)
Cancer Genomics癌症基因组学
SAGE Gene ExpressionSAGE基因表达分析
Early Cancer Detection癌症早期检测
Liquid Biopsy Technology液体活检技术

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

ctDNA Early Cancer Detection

Pioneer of detecting cancer-derived DNA mutations in blood plasma (ctDNA). Demonstrated ctDNA can identify cancer earlier than symptomatic presentation and monitor treatment response with real-time tumor genomics.

SAGE Gene Expression Analysis

Co-developed SAGE — a quantitative transcriptome profiling method that enabled comprehensive cancer gene expression analysis before high-throughput RNA-seq, identifying novel cancer driver genes and biomarkers.

Personalized ctDNA Cancer Monitoring

Developed personalized ctDNA assays that track patient-specific tumor mutations for residual disease detection, early relapse identification, and therapy response monitoring.

Multi-Cancer Blood Test Development

Research establishing the feasibility of detecting multiple cancer types simultaneously from a single blood draw using ctDNA mutation patterns and chromosomal instability signatures.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Circulating tumor DNA analysis in patients with resected colorectal cancer

Science Translational Medicine (2013)

Demonstrated ctDNA detects residual disease after surgery with high sensitivity and predicts relapse weeks before clinical detection.

[2]

Detection and localization of surgically resectable cancers with a multi-analyte blood test

Science (2018)

CancerSEEK: multi-analyte blood test combining ctDNA and protein biomarkers for detection of 8 cancer types in non-metastatic patients.

[3]

Characterization of genomic alterations in human lung cancers

Science (2008)

Comprehensive lung cancer genome sequencing revealing mutational landscape and driver gene spectrum.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆AACR Pezcoller Foundation Award for International Collaboration in Cancer Research
🏆AACR Team Science Award
🏆Johns Hopkins Outstanding Mentor Award
🏆Howard Hughes Medical Institute Early Career Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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