Victor E. Velculescu
维克多·韦尔库莱斯库
MD, PhD
Professor of Oncology; Co-Director, Cancer Biology Program肿瘤学教授;癌症生物学项目联合主任
👥Biography 个人简介
Victor Velculescu is a Professor of Oncology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and co-director of the Cancer Biology program. He is one of the founding pioneers of liquid biopsy and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) technology for cancer early detection and monitoring. Velculescu's laboratory co-developed SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression) and was one of the first to detect ctDNA in blood plasma of cancer patients. He co-founded Personal Genome Diagnostics (PGDx), which commercialized ctDNA-based cancer genotyping tests used clinically worldwide. His landmark studies demonstrated that ctDNA can detect early-stage cancers across multiple types from a single blood draw, and that ctDNA mutation profiles accurately reflect tumor genomic heterogeneity. His work underpins the multi-cancer early detection (MCED) blood test concept.
Victor Velculescu 是约翰·霍普金斯大学医学院肿瘤学教授,也是癌症生物学项目的联合主任。他是液体活检和循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)技术用于癌症早期检测和监测的奠基性先驱之一。 Velculescu的实验室共同开发了SAGE(基因表达的序列分析),并率先在癌症患者血浆中检测到ctDNA。他共同创立了Personal Genome Diagnostics(PGDx),商业化了全球临床使用的基于ctDNA的癌症基因型检测。
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
ctDNA Early Cancer Detection
Pioneer of detecting cancer-derived DNA mutations in blood plasma (ctDNA). Demonstrated ctDNA can identify cancer earlier than symptomatic presentation and monitor treatment response with real-time tumor genomics.
SAGE Gene Expression Analysis
Co-developed SAGE — a quantitative transcriptome profiling method that enabled comprehensive cancer gene expression analysis before high-throughput RNA-seq, identifying novel cancer driver genes and biomarkers.
Personalized ctDNA Cancer Monitoring
Developed personalized ctDNA assays that track patient-specific tumor mutations for residual disease detection, early relapse identification, and therapy response monitoring.
Multi-Cancer Blood Test Development
Research establishing the feasibility of detecting multiple cancer types simultaneously from a single blood draw using ctDNA mutation patterns and chromosomal instability signatures.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Circulating tumor DNA analysis in patients with resected colorectal cancer
Science Translational Medicine (2013)
Demonstrated ctDNA detects residual disease after surgery with high sensitivity and predicts relapse weeks before clinical detection.
Detection and localization of surgically resectable cancers with a multi-analyte blood test
Science (2018)
CancerSEEK: multi-analyte blood test combining ctDNA and protein biomarkers for detection of 8 cancer types in non-metastatic patients.
Characterization of genomic alterations in human lung cancers
Science (2008)
Comprehensive lung cancer genome sequencing revealing mutational landscape and driver gene spectrum.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources
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