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Ralph J. DeBerardinis

拉尔夫·德贝拉迪尼斯

MD, PhD

🏢UT Southwestern Medical Center / Howard Hughes Medical Institute(德克萨斯大学西南医学中心/霍华德·休斯医学研究所)🌐USA

Professor and HHMI Investigator教授及HHMI研究员

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Ralph DeBerardinis is a leading researcher in cancer cell metabolism who has made foundational contributions to understanding how cancer cells use nutrients to support rapid growth. His laboratory pioneered the use of stable isotope tracing to map metabolic flux in living tumors, revealing how glutamine fuels the TCA cycle and biosynthesis in rapidly proliferating cancer cells. DeBerardinis demonstrated that MYC-driven cancers exhibit enhanced glutamine uptake and that glutamine catabolism is essential for these tumors, identifying metabolic vulnerabilities for therapeutic targeting. His work bridges pediatric inborn errors of metabolism and cancer metabolic reprogramming.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Warburg effectWarburg效应
glutamine metabolism谷氨酰胺代谢
metabolomics代谢组学
mTORC1 signalingmTORC1信号
pediatric metabolic disorders儿科代谢疾病

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Glutamine Addiction in Cancer

Demonstrated through isotope tracing studies that MYC-driven cancers are dependent on glutamine catabolism for TCA cycle anaplerosis and biosynthesis, establishing glutamine addiction as a targetable metabolic vulnerability.

In Vivo Metabolic Flux Analysis

Pioneered infusion-based stable isotope tracing to measure metabolic flux in patient tumors in vivo, providing the first direct evidence of metabolic reprogramming in human cancers.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Glutamine and Cancer: Cell Biology, Physiology, and Clinical Opportunities

Journal of Clinical Investigation (2012)

Comprehensive review establishing glutamine as central to cancer metabolism.

[2]

Metabolic Reprogramming: A Cancer Hallmark Even Warburg Did Not Anticipate

Cancer Cell (2012)

Framework review of cancer metabolic reprogramming beyond the Warburg effect.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆HHMI Investigator Award
🏆AACR Award for Outstanding Achievement in Basic Cancer Research
🏆Howard Temin Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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