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cancer-biology / cancer-biologyTumor Stroma and Microenvironment

Raghu Kalluri

拉古·卡卢里

MD, PhD

🏢The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center(德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心)🌐USA

Chair and Professor, Department of Cancer Biology癌症生物学系主任兼教授

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h-index
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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Raghu Kalluri is a world leader in tumor stroma biology and extracellular vesicle research at MD Anderson Cancer Center. His laboratory pioneered the study of cancer-associated fibroblasts, tumor exosomes as intercellular communication mediators, and EMT in cancer progression. His work has yielded critical insights into pancreatic cancer biology and liquid biopsy development.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Tumor Stroma肿瘤间质
Exosomes外泌体
Pancreatic Cancer胰腺癌
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts癌相关成纤维细胞
EMT上皮间充质转化

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Exosome Biology in Cancer

Demonstrated that tumor-derived exosomes prepare pre-metastatic niches, deliver oncogenic cargo, and serve as liquid biopsy biomarkers, including glypican-1 as a pancreatic cancer marker.

Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts

Elucidated the heterogeneous roles of CAFs in tumor promotion versus suppression, revealing that not all stroma is pro-tumorigenic and informing stromal-targeting strategies.

EMT in Metastasis

Conducted landmark genetic studies showing EMT is dispensable for metastatic dissemination in pancreatic cancer but contributes to chemotherapy resistance.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Glypican-1 identifies cancer exosomes and detects early pancreatic cancer

Nature (2015)

Identified glypican-1-positive exosomes as highly sensitive and specific liquid biopsy biomarkers for early-stage pancreatic cancer detection.

[2]

EMT: 2016

Cell (2016)

Comprehensive state-of-the-field review redefining EMT as a spectrum of partial states with context-dependent roles in invasion, metastasis, and drug resistance.

[3]

Depletion of carcinoma-associated fibroblasts and fibrosis induces immunosuppression and accelerates pancreas cancer

Cancer Cell (2012)

Revealed that CAF depletion paradoxically accelerates pancreatic cancer, cautioning against indiscriminate anti-stromal therapies.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆AACR Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cancer Research
🏆Elected Member, American Society for Clinical Investigation
🏆NIH Director's Transformative Research Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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