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cancer-disparities / cancer-disparitiesRacial Disparities in Cancer

Otis W. Brawley

奥蒂斯·布劳利

MD

🏢Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学彭博公共卫生学院)🌐USA

Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Oncology and Epidemiology彭博杰出肿瘤学与流行病学教授

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Internationally recognized cancer disparities expert and former Chief Medical Officer of the American Cancer Society. Pioneered research on racial disparities in cancer screening and treatment access, and challenged overtreating and undertreating in oncology. Author of the influential book 'How We Do Harm.'

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Cancer Health Disparities癌症健康差异
Cancer Epidemiology癌症流行病学
Screening Equity筛查公平
Prostate Cancer前列腺癌

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Screening Equity and Overdiagnosis

Led landmark analyses exposing racial inequities in PSA screening and cancer treatment access, demonstrating that Black men receive inferior care independent of tumor biology across multiple cancer types.

Cancer Disparities Epidemiology

Directed the CDC-NCI Cancer Surveillance Program and produced foundational studies quantifying disparities in cancer incidence, mortality, and treatment between racial and socioeconomic groups.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Differences in Breast Cancer Mortality across Racial and Ethnic Groups

CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (2009)

Comprehensive analysis showing persistent racial gaps in breast cancer survival and their relationship to access, treatment, and biology.

[2]

Prostate Cancer Screening in Black vs White Men

JAMA (2003)

Demonstrated that racial disparities in prostate cancer mortality are driven by unequal access to care rather than inherent biological differences.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆American Cancer Society Medal of Honor
🏆NCI Director's Award for Cancer Health Disparities
🏆AACR Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cancer Health Disparities Research

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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