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research / researchEMT and cancer cell plasticity

Piyush Gupta

皮尤什·古普塔

PhD

🏢MIT Whitehead Institute(麻省理工学院怀特海德生物医学研究所)🌐USA

Member and Associate Professor研究员及副教授

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h-index
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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Piyush Gupta is a cancer biologist who performed a landmark chemical screen identifying salinomycin as a selective CSC-killing agent, demonstrating for the first time that small molecules can preferentially eliminate cancer stem cells over bulk tumor cells. This discovery opened a new avenue for CSC-targeted drug discovery. Gupta has made seminal contributions to understanding EMT plasticity in cancer, showing that non-stem cancer cells can stochastically convert to stem cell states, challenging strict hierarchical models. His recent work has identified ferroptosis vulnerability as a selective feature of mesenchymal/stem-like cancer cell states.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

epithelial-mesenchymal transition上皮间质转化
CSC plasticityCSC可塑性
breast cancer therapy resistance乳腺癌治疗耐药
ferroptosis铁死亡
salinomycin CSC targeting水杨菌素CSC靶向

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Salinomycin as CSC Killer

Discovered through high-throughput chemical screening that salinomycin selectively eliminates breast CSCs 100-fold more effectively than paclitaxel, opening a new paradigm for CSC-targeted drug discovery.

Ferroptosis Selectivity in Mesenchymal CSCs

Identified that mesenchymal/stem-like cancer cell states are selectively vulnerable to ferroptosis due to enhanced lipid peroxidation, revealing a metabolic vulnerability that can be exploited to target therapy-resistant CSC populations.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Identification of Selective Inhibitors of Cancer Stem Cells by High-Throughput Screening

Cell (2009)

Discovery of salinomycin as selective CSC inhibitor by chemical screen.

[2]

Non-Genetic Heterogeneity from Stochastic Partitioning at Cell Division

Nature Genetics (2011)

Stochastic CSC state transitions challenging strict hierarchical models.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆NIH New Innovator Award
🏆Koch Institute Research Award
🏆National Science Foundation CAREER Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-01-15 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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