Mary (Nora) Disis
玛丽(诺拉)·迪西斯
MD
Professor of Medicine (Oncology); Founder and Director, Cancer Vaccine Institute; Associate Dean for Translational Science, University of Washington医学(肿瘤学)教授;癌症疫苗研究所创始人及主任;华盛顿大学转化科学副院长
👥Biography 个人简介
Mary (Nora) Disis, MD is Professor of Medicine (Oncology) at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Associate Dean for Translational Science, and founder and director of the UW Medicine Cancer Vaccine Institute. She is one of the world's pioneers in cancer immunoprevention — the concept that therapeutic vaccination can stimulate immune surveillance to prevent cancer development or progression, particularly in premalignant or minimal residual disease settings. Her most celebrated work has focused on HER2-directed vaccines in breast cancer, demonstrating that patients with HER2-overexpressing early-stage breast cancer and DCIS can mount robust CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell immune responses to HER2 antigens following vaccination, and that these responses associate with reduced tumor burden and improved outcomes. Dr. Disis has advanced a compelling scientific framework for using therapeutic vaccination to prevent the progression of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) to invasive breast cancer — one of the most important unmet needs in breast cancer prevention. She has designed and led multiple Phase I/II clinical trials of HER2 peptide and protein vaccines in early breast cancer, DCIS, and high-risk settings, and has pioneered combination approaches pairing cancer vaccines with immune checkpoint inhibitors to enhance preventive immunity. Her Cancer Vaccine Institute has trained more than 100 cancer immunology researchers and serves as a national resource for cancer vaccine development.
🧪Research Fields 研究领域
🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献
HER2 Vaccines — Immunoprevention of HER2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer
Demonstrated in a series of landmark clinical trials that HER2 peptide and protein vaccines can elicit strong, durable HER2-specific T-cell immunity in patients with early-stage HER2+ breast cancer, HER2-overexpressing DCIS, and high-risk premalignant breast conditions. Established that vaccination-induced HER2 immunity correlates with pathological complete response in DCIS, suggesting a direct cancer preventive immune mechanism. Showed that multi-epitope HER2 vaccines generating both CD4+ helper and CD8+ cytotoxic T-cell responses provide optimal immune coverage of HER2-expressing premalignant and early tumor cells.
DCIS Immunoprevention — Vaccine-Based Prevention of Invasive Breast Cancer
Pioneered the concept and clinical testing of cancer vaccination for DCIS to prevent progression to invasive breast cancer. Led Phase I/II trials demonstrating that HER2 vaccines administered in the neoadjuvant or postoperative DCIS setting generate HER2-specific immune responses associated with elimination of residual HER2-expressing DCIS cells. This work established the scientific basis for ongoing randomized prevention trials aiming to use vaccination to eliminate DCIS without mastectomy or radiation in selected patients.
Multi-Antigen and Combination Vaccine Strategies
Expanded cancer vaccine targets beyond HER2 to develop multi-antigen vaccination platforms targeting HER3, IGF-1R, and other tumor-associated antigens co-expressed in breast and ovarian cancers. Demonstrated that multi-antigen vaccination provides broader immune coverage, reduces tumor escape, and generates epitope spreading — a phenomenon whereby vaccine-induced immunity against one antigen triggers endogenous immune responses against additional tumor antigens, amplifying protective immunity.
Cancer Vaccine + Immune Checkpoint Combination Prevention
Led mechanistic and early clinical studies demonstrating that cancer vaccines combined with PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors dramatically enhance antitumor T-cell responses in vaccine recipients, overcoming tumor-imposed immune suppression. Applied this combination prevention strategy in high-risk breast cancer populations, establishing the feasibility and immunological rationale for vaccine-checkpoint combination trials in cancer prevention and minimal residual disease settings.
Representative Works 代表性著作
Immunity to HER-2/neu Is Induced by Breast Cancer Vaccination
Journal of Clinical Oncology (2004)
Early pivotal study demonstrating robust, durable HER2-specific T-cell immunity following vaccination in early-stage breast cancer patients, establishing proof-of-concept for HER2 cancer immunoprevention.
A Phase I Trial of HER-2/neu Extracellular Domain Protein Combined with the Immunologic Adjuvant AS-15 for the Treatment of Patients with HER-2/neu-Overexpressing Breast Cancer
Cancer Research (2011)
Clinical trial demonstrating safety and immunogenicity of adjuvant-combined HER2 protein vaccination, with immune responses persisting beyond one year post-vaccination.
Cancer Vaccines: Translation From Mice to Human Clinical Trials
Current Opinion in Immunology (2012)
Authoritative review of cancer vaccine clinical translation, identifying key lessons from mouse models, critical human trial design elements, and the path forward for cancer immunoprevention.
Immunoprevention of Cancer: Is the Time Right?
Nature Reviews Cancer (2016)
Landmark conceptual paper arguing that cancer immunoprevention — using vaccines to prevent cancer development in high-risk individuals — is scientifically ready for rigorous clinical testing, with HER2 DCIS as the leading model.
🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉
📄Data Sources 数据来源
Last updated: 2026-04-06 | All information from publicly available academic sources
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