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AI in Cancer Research / AI+癌症研究Radiation Oncology & Radiotherapy

Marie-Catherine Vozenin

PhD

🏢Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) / University of Lausanne🌐Switzerland

Professor, Director of the RadioBiology Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Marie-Catherine Vozenin is Professor and Director of the RadioBiology Laboratory in the Department of Radiation Oncology at Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. She is the world's leading investigator of FLASH radiotherapy—an emerging paradigm in which radiation is delivered at ultra-high dose rates (greater than 40 Gy/s) orders of magnitude faster than conventional therapy. Vozenin's laboratory produced the landmark 2014 preclinical study demonstrating that FLASH irradiation spares normal intestinal tissue while maintaining equivalent tumor control compared to conventional dose-rate irradiation, igniting international scientific and clinical excitement around the FLASH effect. Vozenin has led a comprehensive translational research program characterizing the biological mechanisms underlying FLASH radioprotection, including investigations into transient oxygen depletion, reactive oxygen species dynamics, immune microenvironment modulation, and differential DNA damage and repair kinetics in normal versus tumor tissue. Her laboratory has established standardized dosimetric and biological methodologies for FLASH research that have been adopted by laboratories worldwide, helping to resolve early reproducibility challenges in the field. She has extended FLASH experiments from electrons to proton beams, contributing to the development of clinical-grade proton FLASH delivery systems. In 2019, Vozenin and her colleagues reported the first-ever clinical application of FLASH radiotherapy in a human patient—a woman with T-cell lymphoma cutaneous metastasis treated with electron FLASH at CHUV—demonstrating that the FLASH effect observed in preclinical models translated to human tissue with superior skin sparing compared to historical controls. This milestone opened the door to ongoing phase I clinical trials of FLASH RT for bone metastases, lung tumors, and pediatric brain tumors at multiple international centers. Vozenin's work has earned her numerous international prizes and positioned Lausanne as the global epicenter of FLASH radiotherapy science.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

FLASH Radiotherapy
Ultra-High Dose Rate Radiation
Normal Tissue Radiation Biology
Radioprotection Mechanisms
Proton FLASH Therapy
Translational Radiation Research

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Discovery and Characterization of the FLASH Effect

Published the pivotal 2014 preclinical study in mice demonstrating that electron irradiation at ultra-high dose rates (>40 Gy/s) spares intestinal crypts and reduces lung fibrosis while preserving equivalent tumor control, establishing FLASH as a paradigm-shifting concept.

First Human FLASH Radiotherapy Treatment

Led the team that administered the first clinical FLASH irradiation to a human patient in 2019 at CHUV, reporting significantly reduced acute and late skin toxicity compared to standard-rate treatment of equivalent dose at a cutaneous lymphoma lesion.

Mechanistic Elucidation of FLASH Radioprotection

Investigated oxygen depletion, reactive oxygen and nitrogen species dynamics, and differential immune activation as mechanistic bases for the FLASH sparing effect, providing a biological framework guiding rational clinical translation.

Proton FLASH Beam Development

Extended FLASH methodology to proton beams in collaboration with physics and engineering teams, contributing to the development of dedicated proton FLASH delivery systems now entering first-in-human trials.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Ultrahigh dose-rate FLASH irradiation increases the differential response between normal and tumor tissue in mice

Science Translational Medicine (2014)

Landmark preclinical study demonstrating that FLASH dose rates selectively spare normal mouse intestine and lung while maintaining equivalent tumor control compared to conventional dose-rate irradiation.

[2]

The advantage of FLASH radiotherapy confirmed in mini-pig and cat-cancer patients

Clinical Cancer Research (2019)

Translational studies in large animals and spontaneous feline tumors confirming normal tissue sparing and equivalent tumor response with FLASH irradiation, strengthening the case for human clinical trials.

[3]

Towards clinical translation of FLASH radiotherapy

Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology (2019)

Comprehensive review of preclinical evidence, proposed mechanisms, dosimetric requirements, and a roadmap for the clinical development of FLASH radiotherapy.

[4]

First-in-human FLASH irradiation of a cutaneous T-cell lymphoma lesion

Radiotherapy and Oncology (2019)

Report of the first human treatment with FLASH radiotherapy, demonstrating complete tumor response and markedly reduced skin toxicity compared to historical standard-rate treatment controls.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆Radiation Research Society Michael Fry Award
🏆European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) Young Investigator Award
🏆Swiss Cancer League Research Excellence Award
🏆International Journal of Radiation Biology Distinguished Investigator Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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