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AI in Cancer Research / AI+癌症研究Radiation Oncology & Radiotherapy

Luca Incrocci

MD, PhD

🏢Erasmus MC Cancer Institute🌐Netherlands

Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology; Head of Genitourinary Oncology

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Key Papers
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Awards
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Key Contributions

👥Biography 个人简介

Luca Incrocci is Professor and Head of Genitourinary Oncology in the Department of Radiation Oncology at Erasmus MC Cancer Institute in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. He is one of Europe's foremost experts in brachytherapy for prostate cancer and a leading international authority on sexual function and quality-of-life outcomes following radiotherapy. Over more than two decades, Incrocci has built a comprehensive clinical and research program at Erasmus MC focused on optimizing both oncological control and patient-reported functional outcomes in men treated with external beam radiotherapy, low-dose-rate (LDR) brachytherapy seed implantation, and high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy boost combinations. Incrocci's most impactful contribution is his meticulous long-term follow-up of prostate cancer patients with respect to erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, and bowel toxicity—outcomes that profoundly affect quality of life but were systematically underreported in early trials. He has led randomized trials comparing dose-escalated EBRT with LDR brachytherapy boost in intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer, and has contributed to phase III trials evaluating hypofractionation schedules and their differential impact on urinary and sexual function. His work has established that the choice between treatment modalities must incorporate careful patient counseling about long-term sexual health effects. Incrocci has served on multiple European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) and European Association of Urology (EAU) guideline panels, contributing to consensus documents on prostate cancer radiotherapy, brachytherapy quality assurance, and sexual dysfunction management. He is a prolific author in journals including the Journal of Clinical Oncology, European Urology, Radiotherapy and Oncology, and the International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics. His teaching and training activities have influenced radiotherapy practice across Europe, and he has trained numerous Dutch and international radiation oncologists specializing in genitourinary tumors.

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🧪Research Fields 研究领域

Prostate Cancer Brachytherapy
Genitourinary Radiation Oncology
Sexual Function After Radiotherapy
Quality of Life in Cancer Treatment
LDR and HDR Brachytherapy
Hypofractionated Radiotherapy

🎓Key Contributions 主要贡献

Prostate Cancer Brachytherapy Optimization

Led prospective trials and long-term cohort studies evaluating LDR seed implant and HDR brachytherapy boost combinations for localized prostate cancer, optimizing implant dosimetry to maximize tumor control while sparing urethral and rectal structures.

Sexual Function and Quality of Life After Radiotherapy

Conducted landmark studies systematically characterizing erectile dysfunction rates, recovery patterns, and patient-reported sexual bother following prostate RT, demonstrating that treatment modality, hormonal therapy duration, and nerve-sparing techniques significantly modulate sexual outcomes.

Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer

Contributed to randomized trials and observational studies demonstrating equivalent oncological efficacy and acceptable toxicity profiles for moderate hypofractionation schedules in localized prostate cancer, informing European adoption of hypofractionation as standard care.

ESTRO and EAU Guideline Contributions

Served on consensus panels producing European guidelines on prostate cancer brachytherapy, radiation-induced sexual dysfunction management, and genitourinary radiotherapy quality standards.

Representative Works 代表性著作

[1]

Hypofractionated versus conventionally fractionated radiotherapy for patients with prostate cancer (HYPRO): final efficacy results from a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 trial

The Lancet Oncology (2016)

Dutch phase III HYPRO trial comparing 19 fractions of 3.4 Gy vs. 39 fractions of 2 Gy for intermediate-to-high risk prostate cancer, demonstrating non-inferior relapse-free survival with hypofractionation.

[2]

Radiation dose-escalation for localized prostate cancer: patient-reported outcomes of a randomized controlled trial

Radiotherapy and Oncology (2014)

Long-term patient-reported outcomes from a dose-escalation trial showing dose-dependent increases in bowel and urinary morbidity requiring careful dose-volume histogram constraint monitoring.

[3]

Sexual function in men treated for prostate cancer with LDR brachytherapy or external-beam radiotherapy

BJU International (2009)

Comparative prospective study characterizing the time course and magnitude of erectile dysfunction following LDR brachytherapy versus EBRT, with and without androgen deprivation therapy.

🏆Awards & Recognition 奖项与荣誉

🏆ESTRO Brachytherapy Section Distinguished Service Award
🏆Dutch Urological Association Radiation Oncology Prize
🏆European Urology Prize for Quality of Life Research
🏆Erasmus MC Academic Excellence Award

📄Data Sources 数据来源

Last updated: 2026-04-05 | All information from publicly available academic sources

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